Chapter 5 · 5.1 Defending Canada
Strengthening Canada's defence industrial base
−$39M net impact on the budgetary balance over five years, 2026-27 to 2030-31.
The cost line
| Line | 2026-27 | 2027-28 | 2028-29 | 2029-30 | 2030-31 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strengthening Canada's defence industrial base | 124 | 595 | 821 | 624 | 438 | 2,602 |
| Less: Funds previously provisioned in the fiscal framework and sourced from existing departmental resources | −305 | −140 | −845 | −665 | −685 | −2,641 |
| Net fiscal impact | −181 | 455 | −24 | −41 | −247 | −39 |
… no change to existing funding or no fiscal implication · – a further extension will be considered later · 0* less than $0.5 million. Positive numbers cost the budget (spending or forgone revenue); negative numbers improve it.
What the budget says
“Building on the Defence Industrial Strategy, Budget 2026 proposes to: Direct up to $2.7 billion over five years, starting in 2026-27, on a cash basis, from previously announced funding, including toward the following priority measures: o Advance Phase 2 of the Canadian Quantum Champions Program to support leading Canadian quantum companies in scaling up the …”
Budget 2026, p. 261 (PDF p. 277)
“To support Canada's defence industry while continuing to stand with Ukraine: Budget 2026 proposes to provide up to $61.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $109.2 million in future years to Global Affairs Canada to support Canada's anticipated participation in the EU's Ukraine Support Loan procurement opportunities.”
Budget 2026, p. 263 (PDF p. 279)
Key facts
- Directs up to $2.7 billion over five years, on a cash basis, from previously announced funding to priority defence industry measures. Budget 2026, p. 261 (PDF p. 277)
- Defence Industry Assist is already supporting 860 SMEs; the Regional Defence Investment Initiative helps small and mid-sized firms enter defence supply chains. Budget 2026, p. 261 (PDF p. 277)
- Through the Buy Canadian Policy, the government says Canadian firms will be key partners in meeting new defence and security needs. Budget 2026, p. 261 (PDF p. 277)
Amounts named in the text
Stated amounts can cover different periods, cash or accrual bases, previously announced money and loans. They are not additive with the cost line above.
- $2.7 billion over five years, starting in 2026-27
- $6 billion
- $2 billion
- $61.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $109.2 million in future years
Defence spending is getting a Buy Canadian tilt. Most small shops get in as subcontractors to primes: know the security, quality and documentation requirements before you bid.
What to watch: Defence Investment Agency and DND solicitations on CanadaBuys; prime contractors' supplier calls.
Also in this section
- Advancing the Defence Drone Initiative$382MProgram spendingBusinessesDefence & securityPublic work
- Expanding Operation REASSURANCE$0MProgram spendingDefence & security
- Supporting Canadian Armed Forces members and their families after the Wainwright tragedy$28MProgram spendingDefence & security
- Protecting Canada through sovereign intelligence$384MProgram spendingDefence & security
- Investing in Canada's defence capabilitiesno cost lineNo cost lineDefence & security
- Establishing the Defence, Security and Resilience Bankno cost lineNo cost lineLoans, equity or financingInvestmentDefence & security
- Investing in northern and Arctic readinessno cost lineNo cost lineDefence & securityInfrastructure & transportPublic work
- Fulfilling our NATO commitmentsno cost lineNo cost lineDefence & security