{"schema":"wv.budget2026.v1","title":"Budget 2026: Masters of our destiny","tabled":"2026-11-05","publisher_of_source":"Department of Finance Canada","explorer_publisher":"Warre & Vavasour","official_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/toc-tdm-en.html","source_pdf_sha256":"26e60cd841b7eb3d2ee247de2b4cd3edd83d87d1d4b4af27bb9148dc2e056e19","units":{"measures":"CAD millions, accrual, incremental impact on the budgetary balance","fiscal_tables":"CAD billions"},"money_types":{"spending":{"name":"Program spending","short":"New or extended spending, shown as the yearly impact on the budgetary balance."},"tax":{"name":"Tax measure","short":"Forgone (or raised) revenue from a tax change, not a cheque from a program."},"savings_or_revenue":{"name":"Savings or revenue","short":"Improves the budgetary balance: cuts, savings, recoveries or new revenue."},"no_line_item":{"name":"No cost line","short":"Announced in the text without its own line in the chapter cost table: regulatory, already funded, or costed elsewhere."}},"lenses":[{"id":"households","name":"Households","description":"Cost of living, benefits, child care and personal tax."},{"id":"housing","name":"Housing","description":"Homes, homelessness, non-market housing and mortgages."},{"id":"businesses","name":"Businesses","description":"Small business, competition, trade and business tax."},{"id":"trades","name":"Trades","description":"Skilled trades, apprentices, construction and the workforce for major projects."},{"id":"investment","name":"Investment","description":"Capital incentives, major projects, critical minerals and infrastructure."},{"id":"training","name":"Training & skills","description":"Skills, retraining, youth placements, AI literacy and workforce programs."},{"id":"defence","name":"Defence & security","description":"Armed Forces, the defence industrial base, intelligence and public safety."},{"id":"energy","name":"Energy & resources","description":"Electricity, nuclear, critical minerals, forestry, oil and gas."},{"id":"ai-digital","name":"AI & digital","description":"AI adoption, digital government, online safety and data."},{"id":"indigenous","name":"Indigenous communities","description":"Reconciliation, First Nations housing, infrastructure and services."},{"id":"infrastructure","name":"Infrastructure & transport","description":"Roads, ports, airports, rail, ferries and the North."},{"id":"public-work","name":"Public work","description":"W&V lens: measures most likely to become contracts, tenders and construction work."},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Mental health, home care, medications and public health."}],"chapters":[{"number":1,"title":"Canada's Investment Supercycle","pdf_page":119,"end_page":166,"table_page":161,"id":"chapter-1","slug":"1-canada-s-investment-supercycle","url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},{"number":2,"title":"A more competitive and connected Canadian economy","pdf_page":167,"end_page":200,"table_page":196,"id":"chapter-2","slug":"2-more-competitive-connected-canadian-economy","url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},{"number":3,"title":"A more affordable life","pdf_page":201,"end_page":238,"table_page":233,"id":"chapter-3","slug":"3-more-affordable-life","url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html"},{"number":4,"title":"A strong and united Canada","pdf_page":239,"end_page":270,"table_page":265,"id":"chapter-4","slug":"4-strong-united-canada","url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},{"number":5,"title":"A safe and sovereign Canada","pdf_page":271,"end_page":304,"table_page":299,"id":"chapter-5","slug":"5-safe-sovereign-canada","url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},{"number":6,"title":"A more efficient government","pdf_page":305,"end_page":330,"table_page":329,"id":"chapter-6","slug":"6-more-efficient-government","url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"}],"sections":[{"chapter":1,"code":"1.1","title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","pdf_page":121,"printed_page":111,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},{"chapter":1,"code":"1.2","title":"Building a cleaner, more competitive economy","pdf_page":133,"printed_page":123,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},{"chapter":1,"code":"1.3","title":"Unlocking the full potential of Canada's natural resources","pdf_page":143,"printed_page":133,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},{"chapter":1,"code":"1.4","title":"Building a net-zero economy","pdf_page":148,"printed_page":138,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},{"chapter":1,"code":"1.5","title":"Strengthening competition","pdf_page":151,"printed_page":141,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},{"chapter":2,"code":"2.1","title":"Building a stronger, more sovereign economy","pdf_page":169,"printed_page":157,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},{"chapter":2,"code":"2.2","title":"Diversifying trade and deepening ties with reliable partners","pdf_page":182,"printed_page":170,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},{"chapter":2,"code":"2.3","title":"Helping Canadians and their businesses navigate change","pdf_page":187,"printed_page":175,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},{"chapter":2,"code":"2.4","title":"Building one Canadian economy","pdf_page":192,"printed_page":180,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},{"chapter":3,"code":"3.1","title":"Delivering a boost today","pdf_page":203,"printed_page":189,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},{"chapter":3,"code":"3.2","title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","pdf_page":209,"printed_page":195,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},{"chapter":3,"code":"3.3","title":"Supporting a healthy and secure future","pdf_page":223,"printed_page":209,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a32"},{"chapter":3,"code":"3.4","title":"Growing our skilled workforce to build Canada Strong","pdf_page":226,"printed_page":212,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a37"},{"chapter":4,"code":"4.1","title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","pdf_page":241,"printed_page":225,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},{"chapter":4,"code":"4.2","title":"Connecting communities","pdf_page":251,"printed_page":235,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},{"chapter":4,"code":"4.3","title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","pdf_page":252,"printed_page":236,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},{"chapter":4,"code":"4.4","title":"Building a more inclusive Canada","pdf_page":260,"printed_page":244,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},{"chapter":5,"code":"5.1","title":"Defending Canada","pdf_page":272,"printed_page":256,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},{"chapter":5,"code":"5.2","title":"Keeping Canadians safe at home","pdf_page":286,"printed_page":270,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},{"chapter":5,"code":"5.3","title":"Protecting Canadians from digital and financial threats","pdf_page":291,"printed_page":275,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},{"chapter":5,"code":"5.4","title":"Strengthening disaster preparedness","pdf_page":296,"printed_page":280,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},{"chapter":6,"code":"6.1","title":"Simplifying the tax system","pdf_page":306,"printed_page":288,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},{"chapter":6,"code":"6.2","title":"Making government work better for Canadians","pdf_page":314,"printed_page":296,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},{"chapter":6,"code":"6.3","title":"Lowering the costs of government","pdf_page":320,"printed_page":302,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},{"chapter":6,"code":"6.4","title":"Getting more value from public assets","pdf_page":325,"printed_page":307,"url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"}],"measures":[{"id":"kickstarting-canada-s-investment-supercycle-productivity-mega-deductio","slug":"kickstarting-canada-s-investment-supercycle-productivity-mega-deductio","title":"Kickstarting Canada's Investment Supercycle with the Productivity Mega Deduction","chapter":1,"section":"1.1","section_title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","heading":"Kickstarting Canada's Investment Supercycle with the Productivity Mega Deduction","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[2015.0,8870.0,8895.0,7020.0,9255.0],"gross_total":36055.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[2015.0,8870.0,8895.0,7020.0,9255.0],"net_total":36055.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"With an estimated fiscal cost of $36 billion over five years, beginning in 2026-27, it will help create the conditions for an extended period of higher investment: Canada's Investment Supercycle.","pdf_page":121,"printed_page":111,"quote":"With an estimated fiscal cost of $36 billion over five years, beginning in 2026-27, it will help create the conditions for an extended period of higher investment: Canada's Investment Supercycle."}],"amounts_in_text":["$36 billion over five years, beginning in 2026-27"],"source":{"pdf_page":121,"printed_page":111,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","trades","investment"],"wv_note":"If you run a shop, a crew or a fleet, read this one first. The equipment list reads like a yard inventory. Buying iron is still a cash-flow decision: model the purchase, the work it will win and the deduction together before you sign.","wv_watch":"Legislation and CRA guidance on eligible asset classes and in-service dates.","key_facts":[{"text":"Lets businesses immediately write off the full cost of a broader range of capital assets, on a permanent basis; the budget puts the fiscal cost at $36 billion over five years.","pdf_page":121,"printed_page":111},{"text":"The budget's own construction examples include jackhammers, excavators, bulldozers, mobile cranes, concrete mixers, graders, backhoes, dump trucks and welding equipment.","pdf_page":123,"printed_page":113},{"text":"The budget says the marginal effective tax rate on new business investment falls from 13% to 6.4%.","pdf_page":121,"printed_page":111}]},{"id":"backing-canada-s-next-generation-entrepreneurs","slug":"backing-canada-s-next-generation-entrepreneurs","title":"Backing Canada's next generation of entrepreneurs","chapter":1,"section":"1.1","section_title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","heading":"Backing Canada's next generation of entrepreneurs","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,35.0,35.0,120.0,525.0],"gross_total":715.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,35.0,35.0,120.0,525.0],"net_total":715.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"This includes: Introducing the Canada Growth Incentive to help high-potential businesses attract investment and grow in Canada, consisting of two measures: introducing a new tax exemption for Canadian builders on up to $15 million in capital gains earned from successful investments in eligible Canadian companies and enhancing the small business rollover to allow increased","pdf_page":125,"printed_page":115,"quote":"This includes: Introducing the Canada Growth Incentive to help high-potential businesses attract investment and grow in Canada, consisting of two measures: introducing a new tax exemption for Canadian builders on up to $15 million in capital gains earned from successful investments in eligible Canadian companies and enhancing the small business rollover to allow increased"}],"amounts_in_text":["$15 million","$715 million","$25 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":125,"printed_page":115,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","investment"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Introduces the Canada Growth Incentive: a new capital gains exemption and a rollover for investments in small businesses (see the tax annex).","pdf_page":125,"printed_page":115}]},{"id":"helping-canadian-innovators-scale-at-home","slug":"helping-canadian-innovators-scale-at-home","title":"Helping Canadian innovators scale at home","chapter":1,"section":"1.1","section_title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","heading":"Helping Canadian innovators scale at home","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,7.0,50.0,50.0,43.0],"gross_total":150.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds previously provisioned in the fiscal framework","values":[-5.0,-11.0,-15.0,-14.0,-11.0],"total":-56.0,"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}],"net":[-5.0,-4.0,35.0,36.0,32.0],"net_total":94.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Through up to $750 million in investments, offered on a cash basis, the Strategy will mobilise domestic private capital and help Canadian companies grow and scale right here in Canada.","pdf_page":127,"printed_page":117,"quote":"Through up to $750 million in investments, offered on a cash basis, the Strategy will mobilise domestic private capital and help Canadian companies grow and scale right here in Canada."}],"amounts_in_text":["$750 million","$75 million","$675 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":126,"printed_page":116,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["businesses","investment"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Up to $750 million in investments, offered on a cash basis, to mobilise domestic private capital for scaling companies.","pdf_page":126,"printed_page":116}]},{"id":"boosting-innovation-commercialisation","slug":"boosting-innovation-commercialisation","title":"Boosting innovation and commercialisation","chapter":1,"section":"1.1","section_title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","heading":"Boosting innovation and commercialisation","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[25.0,200.0,247.0,227.0,237.0],"gross_total":936.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[25.0,200.0,247.0,227.0,237.0],"net_total":936.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To build on this momentum: Budget 2026 proposes to further expand the SR&ED tax incentive program to include certain commercialisation expenses.","pdf_page":127,"printed_page":117,"quote":"To build on this momentum: Budget 2026 proposes to further expand the SR&ED tax incentive program to include certain commercialisation expenses."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces several initial measures to deliver on that commitment, including: Modernising policies at Canada's three federal granting councils-the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research-to improve commercialisation rates for publicly funded research.","pdf_page":128,"printed_page":118,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces several initial measures to deliver on that commitment, including: Modernising policies at Canada's three federal granting councils-the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research-to improve commercialisation rates for publicly funded research."},{"text":"To help bridge market gaps and catalyse investment in promising new innovations across the economy, including in areas like AI, agri-food, bio-manufacturing, and clean technologies: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1 billion over six years, starting in 2028-29, to the Strategic Response Fund to support large-scale research and development and innovation projects that can strengthen Canada's long-term competitiveness and growth.","pdf_page":128,"printed_page":118,"quote":"To help bridge market gaps and catalyse investment in promising new innovations across the economy, including in areas like AI, agri-food, bio-manufacturing, and clean technologies: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1 billion over six years, starting in 2028-29, to the Strategic Response Fund to support large-scale research and development and innovation projects that can strengthen …"}],"amounts_in_text":["$6 million","$930 million over five years, with $235 million ongoing","$1 billion over six years, starting in 2028-29"],"source":{"pdf_page":127,"printed_page":117,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","investment"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Expands the SR&ED tax incentive program to include certain commercialisation expenses.","pdf_page":127,"printed_page":117}]},{"id":"unleashing-billions-canadian-businesses-canada-investment-summit","slug":"unleashing-billions-canadian-businesses-canada-investment-summit","title":"Unleashing billions for Canadian businesses with the Canada Investment Summit","chapter":1,"section":"1.1","section_title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","heading":"Unleashing billions for Canadian businesses with the Canada Investment Summit","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,50.0,40.0,50.0,40.0],"gross_total":181.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,50.0,40.0,50.0,40.0],"net_total":181.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To help Invest in Canada deliver on this ambition: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $181.4 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, $50.4 million in future years, and $40.4 million ongoing to expand Invest in Canada to add specialised financial sector expertise and establish its","pdf_page":129,"printed_page":119,"quote":"To help Invest in Canada deliver on this ambition: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $181.4 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, $50.4 million in future years, and $40.4 million ongoing to expand Invest in Canada to add specialised financial sector expertise and establish its"}],"amounts_in_text":["$100 trillion","$500 billion","$325 billion","$100 billion","$14 billion","$52.5 billion","$1 trillion","$181.4 million over four years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":129,"printed_page":119,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","investment"]},{"id":"mobilising-private-investment-modernise-canada-s-airports","slug":"mobilising-private-investment-modernise-canada-s-airports","title":"Mobilising private investment to modernise Canada's airports","chapter":1,"section":"1.1","section_title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","heading":"Mobilising private investment to modernise Canada's airports","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[9.0,18.0,13.0,1.0,0.0],"gross_total":42.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[9.0,18.0,13.0,1.0,0],"net_total":42.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Figure 1.2 - The new operating concession model for Canada's largest airports To launch the first airport operating concession, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $37.6 million over three years, starting in 2026-27, to ensure a strong return for Canadians by completing due diligence, developing the concession framework, obtaining specialised commercial and legal advice, and completing a competitive process to select the operator by early 2029.","pdf_page":131,"printed_page":121,"quote":"Figure 1.2 - The new operating concession model for Canada's largest airports To launch the first airport operating concession, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $37.6 million over three years, starting in 2026-27, to ensure a strong return for Canadians by completing due diligence, developing the concession framework, obtaining specialised commercial and legal advice, and completing …"},{"text":"Figure 1.3 - Investing in Canada's future Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to pursue additional measures-supported by concession proceeds-to improve the experience for travellers.","pdf_page":132,"printed_page":122,"quote":"Figure 1.3 - Investing in Canada's future Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to pursue additional measures-supported by concession proceeds-to improve the experience for travellers."},{"text":"Budget 2026 also proposes to provide $4.3 million over four years, starting in 2026-27, to Transport Canada to develop a Traveller Biometrics Strategy.","pdf_page":132,"printed_page":122,"quote":"Budget 2026 also proposes to provide $4.3 million over four years, starting in 2026-27, to Transport Canada to develop a Traveller Biometrics Strategy."}],"amounts_in_text":["$37.6 million over three years, starting in 2026-27","$4.3 million over four years, starting in 2026-27"],"source":{"pdf_page":130,"printed_page":120,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["investment","infrastructure","public-work"]},{"id":"powering-canada-strong","slug":"powering-canada-strong","title":"Powering Canada Strong","chapter":1,"section":"1.2","section_title":"Building a cleaner, more competitive economy","heading":"Powering Canada Strong","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,622.0,2297.0,2835.0,2993.0],"gross_total":8747.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,622.0,2297.0,2835.0,2993.0],"net_total":8747.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Chart 1.4 - Conceptual \"energy wallet\" of a typical Canadian household in 2050 Conceptual depiction of changes to the \"energy wallet\" of a typical Canadian household, adapted from 2024 Canada Electricity Advisory Council: Final report Budget 2026 is investing over $50 billion in bold and ambitious measures to expand Canada's electricity system, support investment in clean technologies, attract private capital, and provide greater certainty for businesses.","pdf_page":134,"printed_page":124,"quote":"Chart 1.4 - Conceptual \"energy wallet\" of a typical Canadian household in 2050 Conceptual depiction of changes to the \"energy wallet\" of a typical Canadian household, adapted from 2024 Canada Electricity Advisory Council: Final report Budget 2026 is investing over $50 billion in bold and ambitious measures to expand Canada's electricity system, support investment in …"},{"text":"To provide the certainty needed for longer-term projects, Budget 2026 proposes to extend the Clean Technology and Clean Electricity investment tax credits to the end of 2040.","pdf_page":135,"printed_page":125,"quote":"To provide the certainty needed for longer-term projects, Budget 2026 proposes to extend the Clean Technology and Clean Electricity investment tax credits to the end of 2040."},{"text":"To encourage more investment in electricity transmission, Budget 2026 proposes to expand eligibility for the Clean Electricity investment tax credit to the highest-voltage intra-provincial electricity transmission lines in each province, for property acquired and available for use on or after Budget Day.","pdf_page":135,"printed_page":125,"quote":"To encourage more investment in electricity transmission, Budget 2026 proposes to expand eligibility for the Clean Electricity investment tax credit to the highest-voltage intra-provincial electricity transmission lines in each province, for property acquired and available for use on or after Budget Day."},{"text":"In addition, Budget 2026 proposes further investments to expand, strengthen, and better connect Canada's electricity systems.","pdf_page":135,"printed_page":125,"quote":"In addition, Budget 2026 proposes further investments to expand, strengthen, and better connect Canada's electricity systems."},{"text":"To deliver more reliable power as electricity demand grows, Budget 2026 proposes to provide nearly $4 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28.","pdf_page":135,"printed_page":125,"quote":"To deliver more reliable power as electricity demand grows, Budget 2026 proposes to provide nearly $4 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28."}],"amounts_in_text":["$50 billion","$2.4 billion","$36.1 billion","$4 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$37 million","$26.4 million over 10 years","$22.9 million over five years","$1.6 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":133,"printed_page":123,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","investment","energy","public-work"],"wv_note":"Electrification is a build-out: transmission, substations, interconnections and the electricians, line workers and civil crews that do the work.","wv_watch":"Utility and provincial capital plans that follow the federal money; that is where the tenders appear."},{"id":"growing-canada-s-nuclear-advantage-powering-electricity-future","slug":"growing-canada-s-nuclear-advantage-powering-electricity-future","title":"Growing Canada's nuclear advantage and powering our electricity future","chapter":1,"section":"1.2","section_title":"Building a cleaner, more competitive economy","heading":"Growing Canada's nuclear advantage and powering our electricity future","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,100.0,108.0,113.0,112.0],"gross_total":433.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Projected revenues","values":[null,-3.0,-3.0,-4.0,-4.0],"total":-14.0,"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}],"net":[null,97.0,105.0,109.0,108.0],"net_total":419.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To implement key commitments under the Strategy, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $518.5 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, and $18.1 million ongoing to advance Canada's nuclear research, supply chains, workforce, and regulatory capacity.","pdf_page":141,"printed_page":131,"quote":"To implement key commitments under the Strategy, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $518.5 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, and $18.1 million ongoing to advance Canada's nuclear research, supply chains, workforce, and regulatory capacity."}],"amounts_in_text":["$22 billion","$88 billion","$94 billion and $202 billion annually","$518.5 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, and $18.1 million ongoing","$261 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, and $14 million ongoing","$127 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, and $1 million ongoing","$131.1 million over five years, starting in 2027-28","$18.3 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":139,"printed_page":129,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","energy","public-work"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $518.5 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, and $18.1 million ongoing to advance Canada's nuclear strategy.","pdf_page":141,"printed_page":131}]},{"id":"expanding-canada-s-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure","slug":"expanding-canada-s-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure","title":"Expanding Canada's electric vehicle charging infrastructure","chapter":1,"section":"1.2","section_title":"Building a cleaner, more competitive economy","heading":"Expanding Canada's electric vehicle charging infrastructure","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,69.0,159.0,162.0,162.0],"gross_total":553.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,69.0,159.0,162.0,162.0],"net_total":553.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 builds on this progress achieved, with the ambition to roughly double the number of federally supported chargers, making it easier for Canadian drivers to save money, plan their routes, and travel in confidence: To support the installation of over 55,000 additional EV chargers in areas where the infrastructure is needed most, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $587 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to Environment and Climate Change Canada to renew the Zero-Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program.","pdf_page":142,"printed_page":132,"quote":"Budget 2026 builds on this progress achieved, with the ambition to roughly double the number of federally supported chargers, making it easier for Canadian drivers to save money, plan their routes, and travel in confidence: To support the installation of over 55,000 additional EV chargers in areas where the infrastructure is needed most, Budget 2026 …"},{"text":"To fund research and development for charging infrastructure, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $45 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to Natural Resources Canada.","pdf_page":142,"printed_page":132,"quote":"To fund research and development for charging infrastructure, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $45 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to Natural Resources Canada."},{"text":"To support the transition of the federal fleet to zero-emission vehicles, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $2.2 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to renew the Greening Government Operations Fleet Program, which conducts readiness assessments to support the transition of the federal vehicle fleet to zero-emission vehicles.","pdf_page":143,"printed_page":133,"quote":"To support the transition of the federal fleet to zero-emission vehicles, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $2.2 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to renew the Greening Government Operations Fleet Program, which conducts readiness assessments to support the transition of the federal vehicle fleet to zero-emission vehicles."}],"amounts_in_text":["$587 million over five years, starting in 2027-28","$45 million over five years, starting in 2027-28","$2.2 million over five years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":142,"printed_page":132,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","energy","infrastructure","public-work"],"wv_note":"Every federally supported charger needs an electrician, a panel upgrade and often civil work. Contractors who can quote, permit and install quickly will see this demand first."},{"id":"bringing-critical-minerals-from-mine-market","slug":"bringing-critical-minerals-from-mine-market","title":"Bringing critical minerals from mine to market","chapter":1,"section":"1.3","section_title":"Unlocking the full potential of Canada's natural resources","heading":"Bringing critical minerals from mine to market","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[1.0,414.0,335.0,451.0,460.0],"gross_total":1661.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds previously provisioned in the fiscal framework","values":[-12.0,-32.0,-62.0,-62.0,-32.0],"total":-200.0,"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151},{"label":"Projected revenues","values":[null,null,null,-57.0,-57.0],"total":-113.0,"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}],"net":[-11.0,382.0,273.0,332.0,371.0],"net_total":1348.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To build on this progress and unlock more of Canada's critical minerals potential, Budget 2026 proposes to: Renew the Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy, which supports strategic investments in the technology needed to mine and process our critical minerals, expands our geoscience and research capacity, provides targeted funding for priority critical minerals projects, and keeps government priorities aligned with market needs.","pdf_page":146,"printed_page":136,"quote":"To build on this progress and unlock more of Canada's critical minerals potential, Budget 2026 proposes to: Renew the Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy, which supports strategic investments in the technology needed to mine and process our critical minerals, expands our geoscience and research capacity, provides targeted funding for priority critical minerals projects, and keeps government …"},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide Natural Resources Canada with $424.4 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to support this renewal.","pdf_page":146,"printed_page":136,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide Natural Resources Canada with $424.4 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to support this renewal."}],"amounts_in_text":["$44.6 billion","$20 billion","$2 billion","$850 million","$400 million","$424.4 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$956 million","$54 million over four years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":144,"printed_page":134,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","investment","energy"]},{"id":"strengthening-canada-s-forest-sector","slug":"strengthening-canada-s-forest-sector","title":"Strengthening Canada's forest sector","chapter":1,"section":"1.3","section_title":"Unlocking the full potential of Canada's natural resources","heading":"Strengthening Canada's forest sector","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,554.0,554.0,554.0,554.0],"gross_total":2216.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,554.0,554.0,554.0,554.0],"net_total":2216.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"In 2025, the sector contributed $29.7 billion to Canada's GDP.","pdf_page":147,"printed_page":137,"quote":"In 2025, the sector contributed $29.7 billion to Canada's GDP."}],"amounts_in_text":["$29.7 billion","$500 million over six years, starting in 2027-28","$2 billion over six years, starting in 2027-28","$4 billion over six years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":147,"printed_page":137,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","energy"]},{"id":"advancing-canada-s-climate-competitiveness","slug":"advancing-canada-s-climate-competitiveness","title":"Advancing Canada's climate competitiveness","chapter":1,"section":"1.4","section_title":"Building a net-zero economy","heading":"Advancing Canada's climate competitiveness","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,25.0,30.0,55.0,75.0],"gross_total":185.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,25.0,30.0,55.0,75.0],"net_total":185.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To further help Canadian businesses and industries adopt energy-saving technologies and reduce emissions: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $400 million over seven years, starting in 2027-28, to Environment and Climate Change Canada to support the renewal of the Green Industrial Facilities and Manufacturing Program, now named the Strategic High-efficiency Industrial Facilities Transition (SHIFT).","pdf_page":150,"printed_page":140,"quote":"To further help Canadian businesses and industries adopt energy-saving technologies and reduce emissions: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $400 million over seven years, starting in 2027-28, to Environment and Climate Change Canada to support the renewal of the Green Industrial Facilities and Manufacturing Program, now named the Strategic High-efficiency Industrial Facilities Transition (SHIFT)."}],"amounts_in_text":["$400 million over seven years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":150,"printed_page":140,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $400 million over seven years, starting in 2027-28, to help businesses and industries adopt energy-saving technologies and reduce emissions.","pdf_page":150,"printed_page":140}]},{"id":"advancing-digital-transformation-financial-system","slug":"advancing-digital-transformation-financial-system","title":"Advancing the digital transformation of the financial system","chapter":1,"section":"1.5","section_title":"Strengthening competition","heading":"Advancing the digital transformation of the financial system","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"gross_total":1.0,"flags":["under_half_million","under_half_million",null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[0,0,0,0,0],"net_total":1.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Building on these foundational reforms, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Launch the next phase of Canada's payments modernisation, guided by a public consultation expected in early 2027 on future priorities and the statutory review of the Canadian Payments Act.","pdf_page":159,"printed_page":149,"quote":"Building on these foundational reforms, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Launch the next phase of Canada's payments modernisation, guided by a public consultation expected in early 2027 on future priorities and the statutory review of the Canadian Payments Act."},{"text":"To that end, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Require federally regulated financial institutions to issue stablecoins through non-financial institution subsidiaries regulated under the Stablecoin Act and extend the Stablecoin Act to foreign financial institutions that are not prudentially regulated in Canada, to promote consistent regulatory treatment across stablecoin issuers.","pdf_page":160,"printed_page":150,"quote":"To that end, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Require federally regulated financial institutions to issue stablecoins through non-financial institution subsidiaries regulated under the Stablecoin Act and extend the Stablecoin Act to foreign financial institutions that are not prudentially regulated in Canada, to promote consistent regulatory treatment across stablecoin issuers."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":159,"printed_page":149,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","ai-digital"]},{"id":"arctic-offshore-oil-gas-governance","slug":"arctic-offshore-oil-gas-governance","title":"Arctic offshore oil and gas governance","chapter":1,"section":"1.x","section_title":"Additional investments - Canada's Investment Supercycle","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,1.0,3.0,3.0,3.0],"gross_total":11.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,1.0,3.0,3.0,3.0],"net_total":11.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":"Funding proposed for CIRNAC to support the governance and oversight of offshore oil and gas activities in the Arctic Ocean.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["energy","infrastructure"]},{"id":"canada-s-standards-setting-accreditation-system","slug":"canada-s-standards-setting-accreditation-system","title":"Canada's standards-setting and accreditation system","chapter":1,"section":"1.x","section_title":"Additional investments - Canada's Investment Supercycle","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,2.0,2.0,2.0,null],"gross_total":6.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,2.0,2.0,2.0,null],"net_total":6.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":"Funding proposed for the SCC to strengthen access to standards expertise and support Canadian firms’ participation in domestic and international markets.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"geo-mapping-energy-minerals-geonorth","slug":"geo-mapping-energy-minerals-geonorth","title":"Geo-mapping for energy and minerals (GeoNorth)","chapter":1,"section":"1.x","section_title":"Additional investments - Canada's Investment Supercycle","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,6.0,10.0,10.0,9.0],"gross_total":34.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,6.0,10.0,10.0,9.0],"net_total":34.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":"Funding proposed for NRCan to renew the GeoNorth program, which generates and disseminates public geoscience data used to support land-use and infrastructure development decisions, exploration for geological and mineral resources, and environmental assessments in Canada’s North.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["energy","infrastructure"]},{"id":"nrc-irap-clean-technology-renewal","slug":"nrc-irap-clean-technology-renewal","title":"NRC IRAP Clean Technology renewal","chapter":1,"section":"1.x","section_title":"Additional investments - Canada's Investment Supercycle","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,65.0,107.0,126.0,null],"gross_total":298.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,65.0,107.0,126.0,null],"net_total":298.0,"table":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151}},"description":"Funding proposed for the NRC to renew the Industrial Research Assistance Program’s Clean Technology initiative, which supports Canadian small- and medium-sized enterprises to develop, demonstrate, and commercialise clean technologies.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":161,"printed_page":151,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","energy"]},{"id":"polar-knowledge-canada","slug":"polar-knowledge-canada","title":"Polar Knowledge Canada","chapter":1,"section":"1.x","section_title":"Additional investments - Canada's Investment Supercycle","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,60.0,58.0,66.0,65.0],"gross_total":250.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-37.0,-36.0,-36.0,-36.0],"total":-145.0,"pdf_page":162,"printed_page":152}],"net":[null,23.0,22.0,30.0,29.0],"net_total":105.0,"table":{"pdf_page":162,"printed_page":152}},"description":"Funding proposed for POLAR to support investments related to the Canadian High Arctic Research Station as well as enhancements to its Science and Technology program and related operations.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":162,"printed_page":152,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure","public-work"]},{"id":"supporting-economic-development-north","slug":"supporting-economic-development-north","title":"Supporting economic development in the North","chapter":1,"section":"1.x","section_title":"Additional investments - Canada's Investment Supercycle","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,18.0,18.0,18.0,18.0],"gross_total":71.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,18.0,18.0,18.0,18.0],"net_total":71.0,"table":{"pdf_page":162,"printed_page":152}},"description":"Funding proposed for CanNor to renew support for economic development projects in the North through Inclusive Diversification and Economic Advancement in the North (IDEANorth) and the Northern Indigenous Economic Opportunities Program.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":162,"printed_page":152,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","indigenous"]},{"id":"supporting-canadian-infrastructure-council","slug":"supporting-canadian-infrastructure-council","title":"Supporting the Canadian 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term.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":162,"printed_page":152,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure"]},{"id":"rewarding-innovation-by-helping-canadian-ideas-talent-succeed","slug":"rewarding-innovation-by-helping-canadian-ideas-talent-succeed","title":"Rewarding innovation by helping Canadian ideas and talent succeed","chapter":1,"section":"1.1","section_title":"Making Canada the best place to invest","heading":"Rewarding innovation by helping Canadian ideas and talent succeed","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":125,"printed_page":115,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"mobilising-sustainable-investment","slug":"mobilising-sustainable-investment","title":"Mobilising sustainable investment","chapter":1,"section":"1.4","section_title":"Building a net-zero economy","heading":"Mobilising sustainable investment","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"In addition, Budget 2026 proposes to: Develop a new Sustainable Bond Framework for government issuance, using the Made-in-Canada sustainable investment guidelines.","pdf_page":151,"printed_page":141,"quote":"In addition, Budget 2026 proposes to: Develop a new Sustainable Bond Framework for government issuance, using the Made-in-Canada sustainable investment guidelines."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":151,"printed_page":141,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"advancing-whole-government-competition-plan","slug":"advancing-whole-government-competition-plan","title":"Advancing the Whole-of-Government Competition Plan","chapter":1,"section":"1.5","section_title":"Strengthening competition","heading":"Advancing the Whole-of-Government Competition Plan","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"As part of this work: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to assess and integrate competition considerations into federal business support programs, starting with the Strategic Response Fund.","pdf_page":152,"printed_page":142,"quote":"As part of this work: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to assess and integrate competition considerations into federal business support programs, starting with the Strategic Response Fund."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Make it easier for consumers to switch providers: Expand data portability rights to additional sectors, including telecommunications and air transportation.","pdf_page":153,"printed_page":143,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Make it easier for consumers to switch providers: Expand data portability rights to additional sectors, including telecommunications and air transportation."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":152,"printed_page":142,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"increasing-competition-telecommunications-sector","slug":"increasing-competition-telecommunications-sector","title":"Increasing competition in the telecommunications sector","chapter":1,"section":"1.5","section_title":"Strengthening competition","heading":"Increasing competition in the telecommunications sector","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"It is expected to save consumers approximately $100 million each year.","pdf_page":155,"printed_page":145,"quote":"It is expected to save consumers approximately $100 million each year."}],"amounts_in_text":["$100 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":155,"printed_page":145,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"increasing-competition-financial-sector","slug":"increasing-competition-financial-sector","title":"Increasing competition in the financial sector","chapter":1,"section":"1.5","section_title":"Strengthening competition","heading":"Increasing competition in the financial sector","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Introduce a secondary competition objective for OSFI through amendments to the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act.","pdf_page":156,"printed_page":146,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Introduce a secondary competition objective for OSFI through amendments to the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act."},{"text":"To that end, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Make the process for becoming a federally regulated financial institution more predictable, transparent, and timely by amending the Bank Act, Trust and Loan Companies Act, and Insurance Companies Act to establish a one-year timeline for making decisions on applications by new entrants.","pdf_page":156,"printed_page":146,"quote":"To that end, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Make the process for becoming a federally regulated financial institution more predictable, transparent, and timely by amending the Bank Act, Trust and Loan Companies Act, and Insurance Companies Act to establish a one-year timeline for making decisions on applications by new entrants."},{"text":"To support these objectives, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Modernise the deposit insurance framework by amending the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act, including to increase the deposit insurance limit to $250,000, provide temporary high-balance coverage for certain life events, such as the sale of a home, and remove the limit for eligible deposits in registered and tax-free accounts.","pdf_page":157,"printed_page":147,"quote":"To support these objectives, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Modernise the deposit insurance framework by amending the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act, including to increase the deposit insurance limit to $250,000, provide temporary high-balance coverage for certain life events, such as the sale of a home, and remove the limit for eligible deposits …"}],"amounts_in_text":["$8 billion","$12 billion","$25 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":156,"printed_page":146,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"unlocking-infrastructure-investment-economic-growth","slug":"unlocking-infrastructure-investment-economic-growth","title":"Unlocking infrastructure investment and economic growth","chapter":1,"section":"1.5","section_title":"Strengthening competition","heading":"Unlocking infrastructure investment and economic growth","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Expand infrastructure investment opportunities for Canadian life insurers by amending the Insurance Companies Act and the Investments in Permitted Infrastructure Entities Regulations to broaden the scope of permitted","pdf_page":158,"printed_page":148,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Expand infrastructure investment opportunities for Canadian life insurers by amending the Insurance Companies Act and the Investments in Permitted Infrastructure Entities Regulations to broaden the scope of permitted"}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":158,"printed_page":148,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap1-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["investment","infrastructure"]},{"id":"moving-major-projects-forward-faster-major-projects-management-entity","slug":"moving-major-projects-forward-faster-major-projects-management-entity","title":"Moving major projects forward faster - Major Projects Management Entity","chapter":2,"section":"2.1","section_title":"Building a stronger, more sovereign economy","heading":"Moving major projects forward faster","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[18.0,44.0,47.0,48.0,30.0],"gross_total":187.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[18.0,44.0,47.0,48.0,30.0],"net_total":187.0,"table":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"The next steps in Budget 2026 Budget 2026 proposes to establish a major projects management entity to ensure approved projects can access the expertise and resources required to move quickly.","pdf_page":170,"printed_page":158,"quote":"The next steps in Budget 2026 Budget 2026 proposes to establish a major projects management entity to ensure approved projects can access the expertise and resources required to move quickly."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $187.4 million over five years, beginning in 2026-27, and $24.2 million in future years to launch and operate a major projects management entity and begin support for the Mackenzie Valley Highway and the Taltson Hydro Expansion project.","pdf_page":170,"printed_page":158,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $187.4 million over five years, beginning in 2026-27, and $24.2 million in future years to launch and operate a major projects management entity and begin support for the Mackenzie Valley Highway and the Taltson Hydro Expansion project."},{"text":"To unlock this economic corridor: Budget 2026 proposes to fully fund the construction and certain maintenance costs of the Mackenzie Valley Highway.","pdf_page":174,"printed_page":162,"quote":"To unlock this economic corridor: Budget 2026 proposes to fully fund the construction and certain maintenance costs of the Mackenzie Valley Highway."}],"amounts_in_text":["$194 billion","$187.4 million over five years, beginning in 2026-27, and $24.2 million in future years","$20 billion","$100 billion","$3 billion","$500 million","$715 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":169,"printed_page":157,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","investment","public-work"],"wv_note":"Projects of national interest are where federal policy turns into years of contracts: engineering, camps, fabrication, civil works and the supply chains behind them.","wv_watch":"Building Canada Act listings and the major projects pipeline. See our Pacific Link supplier brief.","wv_link":{"label":"Pacific Link supplier brief","url":"https://warreandvavasour.com/pacific-link"},"key_facts":[{"text":"Pacific Link, a proposed 1,250 km crude oil pipeline from Bruderheim, Alberta, to a deep-water port near Delta, B.C., was listed as a project of national interest on October 1, 2026.","pdf_page":175,"printed_page":163},{"text":"Roberts Bank Terminal 2 in Delta, B.C., was listed on October 30, 2026.","pdf_page":175,"printed_page":163}]},{"id":"supporting-major-projects-across-country-mackenzie-valley-highway","slug":"supporting-major-projects-across-country-mackenzie-valley-highway","title":"Supporting major projects across the country - Mackenzie Valley Highway","chapter":2,"section":"2.1","section_title":"Building a stronger, more sovereign economy","heading":"Supporting major projects across the country","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[38.0,319.0,687.0,1026.0,1030.0],"gross_total":3100.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[38.0,319.0,687.0,1026.0,1030.0],"net_total":3100.0,"table":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To unlock this economic corridor: Budget 2026 proposes to fully fund the construction and certain maintenance costs of the Mackenzie Valley Highway.","pdf_page":174,"printed_page":162,"quote":"To unlock this economic corridor: Budget 2026 proposes to fully fund the construction and certain maintenance costs of the Mackenzie Valley Highway."}],"amounts_in_text":["$20 billion","$100 billion","$3 billion","$500 million","$715 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":173,"printed_page":161,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","investment","indigenous","infrastructure","public-work"],"wv_note":"This is a road-building budget line: aggregate, culverts, bridges, camps, equipment and northern logistics, designed with Indigenous governments in the Mackenzie Valley.","wv_watch":"Federal and Northwest Territories tender notices for design, construction and supply packages.","key_facts":[{"text":"A proposed ~800 km all-season gravel highway from Wrigley to the Dempster Highway south of Inuvik, replacing seasonal ferries and winter roads.","pdf_page":176,"printed_page":164},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to fully fund its construction and certain maintenance costs.","pdf_page":174,"printed_page":162},{"text":"The Chapter 2 cost table shows $3,100 million over five years for this line, marked as capital investment.","pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}]},{"id":"modernising-trade-systems-digital-trade","slug":"modernising-trade-systems-digital-trade","title":"Modernising trade systems - Digital trade","chapter":2,"section":"2.2","section_title":"Diversifying trade and deepening ties with reliable partners","heading":"Modernising trade systems","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[8.0,41.0,2.0,2.0,2.0],"gross_total":55.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[-1.0,-3.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"total":-4.0,"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}],"net":[7.0,38.0,2.0,2.0,2.0],"net_total":51.0,"table":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To close this gap: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $55.3 million over two years on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to Transport Canada to advance digital trade processes.","pdf_page":186,"printed_page":174,"quote":"To close this gap: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $55.3 million over two years on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to Transport Canada to advance digital trade processes."},{"text":"To strengthen Canada's ability to respond to unfair trade: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to launch public consultations on potential legislative and regulatory changes to strengthen this system and make it more efficient.","pdf_page":186,"printed_page":174,"quote":"To strengthen Canada's ability to respond to unfair trade: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to launch public consultations on potential legislative and regulatory changes to strengthen this system and make it more efficient."}],"amounts_in_text":["$5 billion","$1 billion","$55.3 million over two years","$3.3 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":186,"printed_page":174,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","ai-digital","public-work"]},{"id":"supporting-canadian-workers-businesses","slug":"supporting-canadian-workers-businesses","title":"Supporting Canadian workers and businesses","chapter":2,"section":"2.3","section_title":"Helping Canadians and their businesses navigate change","heading":"Supporting Canadian workers and businesses","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[2178.0,4413.0,1812.0,1877.0,1194.0],"gross_total":11474.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-50.0,-50.0,-50.0,0.0],"total":-150.0,"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}],"net":[2178.0,4363.0,1762.0,1827.0,1194.0],"net_total":11324.0,"table":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Figure 2.10 - The Government of Canada has announced almost $44 billion in support for workers and businesses affected by tariffs since March 2025 Supporting workers Ensuring access to Equipping companies financing for growth and diversification $10 billion to help deliver $12.9 billion to ensure $20.6 billion to support reskilling and income access to liquidity and firms affected by tariffs to support package for workers financing for businesses of pivot, grow, diversify impacted by trade all sizes through the Large markets, and maintain disruptions, including Enterprise Tariff Loan industrial capacity through training and employment Facility, the Business the Strategic Response assistance, Workforce Development Bank of Fund, Regional Tariff Alliances, and enhanced Canada's Pivot to Grow Response Initiative, and Employment Insurance program, and temporary other programming that supports. deferrals of corporate provides targeted support income tax and GST/HST to strategic sectors such as Enhanced Employment remittances.","pdf_page":189,"printed_page":177,"quote":"Figure 2.10 - The Government of Canada has announced almost $44 billion in support for workers and businesses affected by tariffs since March 2025 Supporting workers Ensuring access to Equipping companies financing for growth and diversification $10 billion to help deliver $12.9 billion to ensure $20.6 billion to support reskilling and income access to liquidity …"}],"amounts_in_text":["$44 billion","$10 billion","$12.9 billion","$20.6 billion","$1 billion","$16.6 billion","$6.1 billion","$1.5 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":188,"printed_page":176,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["businesses","trades"],"wv_note":"Fabricators, mills and shops that buy or sell across the border should check which tariff programs apply before the next order.","key_facts":[{"text":"The government says it has announced almost $44 billion in support for workers and businesses affected by tariffs since March 2025.","pdf_page":189,"printed_page":177},{"text":"This line captures measures announced from May to October 2026, including targeted support for steel, aluminum, automotive, copper, forestry, mining and critical minerals.","pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}]},{"id":"supporting-more-competitive-wine-sector","slug":"supporting-more-competitive-wine-sector","title":"Supporting a more competitive wine sector","chapter":2,"section":"2.3","section_title":"Helping Canadians and their businesses navigate change","heading":"Supporting a more competitive wine sector","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,59.0,59.0,59.0,null],"gross_total":177.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,59.0,59.0,59.0,null],"net_total":177.0,"table":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To further strengthen Canada's wine sector: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $176.9 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to renew the Wine Sector Support Program.","pdf_page":192,"printed_page":180,"quote":"To further strengthen Canada's wine sector: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $176.9 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to renew the Wine Sector Support Program."}],"amounts_in_text":["$176.9 million over three years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":192,"printed_page":180,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"major-projects-office-resources","slug":"major-projects-office-resources","title":"Major Projects Office resources","chapter":2,"section":"2.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more competitive and connected Canadian economy","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[43.0,78.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"gross_total":121.0,"flags":[null,null,"under_half_million","under_half_million","under_half_million"],"adjustments":[],"net":[43.0,78.0,0,0,0],"net_total":121.0,"table":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}},"description":"Funding proposed for PCO for the Major Projects Office to support work on projects listed and considered for listing under the Building Canada Act, including consultation with Indigenous Peoples and regulatory work.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["investment","indigenous","public-work"]},{"id":"strengthening-supply-chain-data-analysis","slug":"strengthening-supply-chain-data-analysis","title":"Strengthening supply chain data and analysis","chapter":2,"section":"2.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more competitive and connected Canadian economy","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,5.0,5.0,6.0,6.0],"gross_total":22.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,5.0,5.0,6.0,6.0],"net_total":22.0,"table":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184}},"description":"Funding proposed for TC to renew supply chain data and analysis used to identify bottlenecks, monitor disruptions, and inform decisions on trade diversification and economic security.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":196,"printed_page":184,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"giving-canadians-stake-what-we-build","slug":"giving-canadians-stake-what-we-build","title":"Giving Canadians a stake in what we build","chapter":2,"section":"2.1","section_title":"Building a stronger, more sovereign economy","heading":"Giving Canadians a stake in what we build","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"The government will provide an initial $25 billion over three years to seed the Fund, which will grow over time through reinvested returns and other assets that may be allocated to it.","pdf_page":180,"printed_page":168,"quote":"The government will provide an initial $25 billion over three years to seed the Fund, which will grow over time through reinvested returns and other assets that may be allocated to it."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to bring forward legislation in the coming months to establish the Canada Strong Fund as an arm's-length and standalone Crown corporation.","pdf_page":180,"printed_page":168,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to bring forward legislation in the coming months to establish the Canada Strong Fund as an arm's-length and standalone Crown corporation."}],"amounts_in_text":["$25 billion over three years"],"source":{"pdf_page":179,"printed_page":167,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["investment"],"key_facts":[{"text":"The government will provide an initial $25 billion over three years to seed the Canada Strong Fund, to be set up as an arm's-length Crown corporation.","pdf_page":180,"printed_page":168}]},{"id":"managing-canada-s-trading-relationship-united-states","slug":"managing-canada-s-trading-relationship-united-states","title":"Managing Canada's trading relationship with the United States","chapter":2,"section":"2.2","section_title":"Diversifying trade and deepening ties with reliable partners","heading":"Managing Canada's trading relationship with the United States","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"We have provided nearly $44 billion in tariff relief support to industries and workers across Canada through a suite of programs including the Regional Tariff Response Initiative, the Strategic Response Fund, and support through the Business Development Bank of Canada.","pdf_page":182,"printed_page":170,"quote":"We have provided nearly $44 billion in tariff relief support to industries and workers across Canada through a suite of programs including the Regional Tariff Response Initiative, the Strategic Response Fund, and support through the Business Development Bank of Canada."}],"amounts_in_text":["$44 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":182,"printed_page":170,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":[]},{"id":"opening-new-markets-strengthening-reliable-partnerships","slug":"opening-new-markets-strengthening-reliable-partnerships","title":"Opening new markets and strengthening reliable partnerships","chapter":2,"section":"2.2","section_title":"Diversifying trade and deepening ties with reliable partners","heading":"Opening new markets and strengthening reliable partnerships","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Up to $2.5 billion in financing for Alberta-based De Havilland to dramatically increase waterbomber production capacity.","pdf_page":185,"printed_page":173,"quote":"Up to $2.5 billion in financing for Alberta-based De Havilland to dramatically increase waterbomber production capacity."}],"amounts_in_text":["$2.5 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":183,"printed_page":171,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"enhancing-canada-s-trade-finance-toolkit","slug":"enhancing-canada-s-trade-finance-toolkit","title":"Enhancing Canada's trade finance toolkit","chapter":2,"section":"2.2","section_title":"Diversifying trade and deepening ties with reliable partners","heading":"Enhancing Canada's trade finance toolkit","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To ensure that the Canada Account continues to meet the needs of Canadian businesses: Budget 2026 proposes to introduce legislative amendments to increase the Canada Account limit and modernise its governance framework, providing greater flexibility to streamline approvals and support strategic, high-value transactions.","pdf_page":187,"printed_page":175,"quote":"To ensure that the Canada Account continues to meet the needs of Canadian businesses: Budget 2026 proposes to introduce legislative amendments to increase the Canada Account limit and modernise its governance framework, providing greater flexibility to streamline approvals and support strategic, high-value transactions."},{"text":"To better support Canadian exporters: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to amend the Canadian Commercial Corporation Act, Export Development Act, and Financial Administration Act to make the CCC a subsidiary of Export Development Canada.","pdf_page":187,"printed_page":175,"quote":"To better support Canadian exporters: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to amend the Canadian Commercial Corporation Act, Export Development Act, and Financial Administration Act to make the CCC a subsidiary of Export Development Canada."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":187,"printed_page":175,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"delivering-more-responsive-regional-support-businesses","slug":"delivering-more-responsive-regional-support-businesses","title":"Delivering more responsive regional support for businesses","chapter":2,"section":"2.3","section_title":"Helping Canadians and their businesses navigate change","heading":"Delivering more responsive regional support for businesses","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 announces that the government will be providing flexibility for regional development agencies to tailor support to smaller businesses and organisations across Canada, while maintaining appropriate fiscal oversight and accountability.","pdf_page":192,"printed_page":180,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces that the government will be providing flexibility for regional development agencies to tailor support to smaller businesses and organisations across Canada, while maintaining appropriate fiscal oversight and accountability."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":192,"printed_page":180,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap2-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"providing-more-help-groceries-everyday-essentials","slug":"providing-more-help-groceries-everyday-essentials","title":"Providing more help with groceries and everyday essentials","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":"Providing more help with groceries and everyday essentials","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[4055.0,148.0,151.0,154.0,158.0],"gross_total":4665.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[4055.0,148.0,151.0,154.0,158.0],"net_total":4665.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To provide more help with the cost of groceries and other essentials: Budget 2026 proposes to enhance this benefit again through the 2027 Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit Supplement, which would provide a one-time 50% increase for the 2026-27 benefit year, delivered in early 2027.","pdf_page":203,"printed_page":189,"quote":"To provide more help with the cost of groceries and other essentials: Budget 2026 proposes to enhance this benefit again through the 2027 Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit Supplement, which would provide a one-time 50% increase for the 2026-27 benefit year, delivered in early 2027."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $610.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, $118.1 million in 2031-32, and $117 million ongoing to ensure that Nutrition North Canada can maintain and enhance these essential supports.","pdf_page":204,"printed_page":190,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $610.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, $118.1 million in 2031-32, and $117 million ongoing to ensure that Nutrition North Canada can maintain and enhance these essential supports."}],"amounts_in_text":["$4.1 billion","$610.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$118.1 million","$117 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":203,"printed_page":189,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"strengthening-support-workers-earning-low-wages","slug":"strengthening-support-workers-earning-low-wages","title":"Strengthening support for workers earning low wages","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":"Strengthening support for workers earning low wages","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,515.0,515.0,515.0,515.0],"gross_total":2060.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,515.0,515.0,515.0,515.0],"net_total":2060.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To better target the benefit to workers who need help most: Budget 2026 proposes to introduce the Build Canada Workers Benefit, building on and enhancing the existing Canada Workers Benefit.","pdf_page":205,"printed_page":191,"quote":"To better target the benefit to workers who need help most: Budget 2026 proposes to introduce the Build Canada Workers Benefit, building on and enhancing the existing Canada Workers Benefit."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":205,"printed_page":191,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"phasing-out-advance-payments","slug":"phasing-out-advance-payments","title":"Phasing out of advance payments","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,-470.0,-871.0,-871.0,-871.0],"gross_total":-3082.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,-470.0,-871.0,-871.0,-871.0],"net_total":-3082.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"savings_or_revenue","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"making-canada-caregiver-credit-refundable","slug":"making-canada-caregiver-credit-refundable","title":"Making the Canada Caregiver Credit refundable","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":"Making the Canada Caregiver Credit refundable","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,185.0,200.0,220.0,240.0],"gross_total":845.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,185.0,200.0,220.0,240.0],"net_total":845.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"That is why Budget 2026 proposes to: Make the Canada Caregiver Credit fully refundable, providing $845 million in additional support over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $245 million per year ongoing. 585,000 caregivers would receive support, including 180,000 who currently receive no benefit.","pdf_page":206,"printed_page":192,"quote":"That is why Budget 2026 proposes to: Make the Canada Caregiver Credit fully refundable, providing $845 million in additional support over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $245 million per year ongoing. 585,000 caregivers would receive support, including 180,000 who currently receive no benefit."}],"amounts_in_text":["$845 million","$245 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":205,"printed_page":191,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"lowering-costs-canadians-at-pump","slug":"lowering-costs-canadians-at-pump","title":"Lowering costs for Canadians at the pump","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":"Lowering costs for Canadians at the pump","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[2870.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"gross_total":2870.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[2870.0,0,0,0,0],"net_total":2870.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"The extension is expected to provide an additional $2.9 billion in fuel tax relief, bringing total estimated tax relief for Canadians to $5.3 billion in 2026-27.","pdf_page":207,"printed_page":193,"quote":"The extension is expected to provide an additional $2.9 billion in fuel tax relief, bringing total estimated tax relief for Canadians to $5.3 billion in 2026-27."}],"amounts_in_text":["$2.9 billion","$5.3 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":207,"printed_page":193,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"2-billion-investment-retrofitting-1-million-homes-save-canadians-1-bil","slug":"2-billion-investment-retrofitting-1-million-homes-save-canadians-1-bil","title":"$2 billion investment, retrofitting 1 million homes to save Canadians $1 billion per year","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":"$2 billion investment, retrofitting 1 million homes to save Canadians $1 billion per year","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[87.0,210.0,359.0,359.0,324.0],"gross_total":1339.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[87.0,210.0,359.0,359.0,324.0],"net_total":1339.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"We announced more than $2 billion over eight years, starting in 2026-27, to Environment and Climate Change Canada to support this effort.","pdf_page":208,"printed_page":194,"quote":"We announced more than $2 billion over eight years, starting in 2026-27, to Environment and Climate Change Canada to support this effort."}],"amounts_in_text":["$2 billion over eight years, starting in 2026-27","$107.1 million over three years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":207,"printed_page":193,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households","housing","trades"],"wv_note":"A million retrofits is a million jobs for insulators, HVAC and heat-pump installers, electricians and window crews. Contractors who make the homeowner's paperwork easy will win the work.","key_facts":[{"text":"More than $2 billion over eight years, starting in 2026-27, to Environment and Climate Change Canada for home retrofits.","pdf_page":207,"printed_page":193}]},{"id":"securing-future-canada-wide-early-learning-child-care-system","slug":"securing-future-canada-wide-early-learning-child-care-system","title":"Securing the future of a Canada-wide early learning and child care system","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":"Securing the future of a Canada-wide early learning and child care system","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[2370.0,3046.0,null,null,null],"gross_total":5416.0,"flags":[null,null,"extension_later","extension_later","extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[2370.0,3046.0,null,null,null],"net_total":5416.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Over $70 billion in signed agreements with provinces and territories has been announced since 2021 to keep child care affordable, including more than $39 billion starting in 2026-27.","pdf_page":208,"printed_page":194,"quote":"Over $70 billion in signed agreements with provinces and territories has been announced since 2021 to keep child care affordable, including more than $39 billion starting in 2026-27."}],"amounts_in_text":["$70 billion","$39 billion starting in 2026-27","$5.4 billion over two years","$12 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":208,"printed_page":194,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"realignment-existing-funding","slug":"realignment-existing-funding","title":"Realignment of existing funding","chapter":3,"section":"3.1","section_title":"Delivering a boost today","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[-695.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,695.0],"gross_total":0.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[-695.0,0,0,0,695.0],"net_total":0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a1"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"pillar-1-putting-canada-path-end-homelessness-10-years","slug":"pillar-1-putting-canada-path-end-homelessness-10-years","title":"Pillar 1: Putting Canada on a path to end homelessness in 10 years","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Pillar 1: Putting Canada on a path to end homelessness in 10 years","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,2364.0,3620.0,2620.0,2619.0],"gross_total":11224.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,2364.0,3620.0,2620.0,2619.0],"net_total":11224.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes a renewed partnership: one in which the federal government invests capital in housing and infrastructure, while provinces and territories will take the lead in ongoing operations and wraparound services, like health care and mental health and substance abuse supports.","pdf_page":212,"printed_page":198,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes a renewed partnership: one in which the federal government invests capital in housing and infrastructure, while provinces and territories will take the lead in ongoing operations and wraparound services, like health care and mental health and substance abuse supports."},{"text":"To deliver on this new partnership and reach the goal of ending homelessness within 10 years, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11.2 billion, over 4 years, starting in 2027-28, and $17.8 billion in future years.","pdf_page":212,"printed_page":198,"quote":"To deliver on this new partnership and reach the goal of ending homelessness within 10 years, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11.2 billion, over 4 years, starting in 2027-28, and $17.8 billion in future years."},{"text":"These investments will: Help people move from homelessness into stable housing: o Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.8 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $3.2 billion in future years to establish a new Integrated Supports Fund, delivered through Build Canada Homes.","pdf_page":212,"printed_page":198,"quote":"These investments will: Help people move from homelessness into stable housing: o Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.8 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $3.2 billion in future years to establish a new Integrated Supports Fund, delivered through Build Canada Homes."},{"text":"The Fund would also help develop new transitional and supportive housing, adapt existing buildings, and mobilise public, private, and philanthropic capital behind an integrated housing and care model. o Budget 2026 also proposes to provide an additional $3.6 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $6.4 billion in future years, through Build Canada Homes to build new supportive and transitional housing across Canada.","pdf_page":212,"printed_page":198,"quote":"The Fund would also help develop new transitional and supportive housing, adapt existing buildings, and mobilise public, private, and philanthropic capital behind an integrated housing and care model. o Budget 2026 also proposes to provide an additional $3.6 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $6.4 billion in future years, through Build Canada Homes …"},{"text":"Build community mental health and addictions facilities: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $2 billion over two years, starting in 2027-28, for the Health Infrastructure Fund.","pdf_page":212,"printed_page":198,"quote":"Build community mental health and addictions facilities: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $2 billion over two years, starting in 2027-28, for the Health Infrastructure Fund."}],"amounts_in_text":["$11.2 billion","$17.8 billion in future years","$1.8 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $3.2 billion in future years","$3.6 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $6.4 billion in future years","$2 billion over two years, starting in 2027-28","$2.1 billion over three years, beginning in 2028-29, and $4.4 billion in future years","$1.7 billion over 3 years, starting in 2028-29, and $3.9 billion in future years","$1 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":211,"printed_page":197,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["housing","trades","public-work","health"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $11.2 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $17.8 billion in future years.","pdf_page":212,"printed_page":198},{"text":"Includes $2 billion over two years for the Health Infrastructure Fund to build community mental health and addictions facilities.","pdf_page":212,"printed_page":198}]},{"id":"pillar-2-expand-non-market-housing","slug":"pillar-2-expand-non-market-housing","title":"Pillar 2: Expand non-market housing","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Pillar 2: Expand non-market housing","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,null,473.0,495.0,530.0],"gross_total":1498.0,"flags":["none","none",null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,null,473.0,495.0,530.0],"net_total":1498.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To that end: Budget 2026 proposes to provide an additional $13 billion over ten years, on a cash basis, starting in 2028-29, to boost the capital of Build Canada Homes and supercharge non-market housing across this country.","pdf_page":215,"printed_page":201,"quote":"To that end: Budget 2026 proposes to provide an additional $13 billion over ten years, on a cash basis, starting in 2028-29, to boost the capital of Build Canada Homes and supercharge non-market housing across this country."}],"amounts_in_text":["$13 billion over ten years","$45 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":215,"printed_page":201,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["housing","trades","investment","public-work"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes an additional $13 billion over ten years, on a cash basis, starting in 2028-29, to boost the capital of Build Canada Homes.","pdf_page":215,"printed_page":201}]},{"id":"turning-federal-lands-buildings-into-homes","slug":"turning-federal-lands-buildings-into-homes","title":"Turning federal lands and buildings into homes","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Turning federal lands and buildings into homes","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,387.0,387.0,387.0,387.0],"gross_total":1550.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,387.0,387.0,387.0,387.0],"net_total":1550.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"In addition to this expanded mandate: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.5 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $387.4 million in future years to prepare federal lands for housing by funding water, wastewater, roads, and other enabling infrastructure.","pdf_page":216,"printed_page":202,"quote":"In addition to this expanded mandate: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.5 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $387.4 million in future years to prepare federal lands for housing by funding water, wastewater, roads, and other enabling infrastructure."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1.5 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $387.4 million in future years"],"source":{"pdf_page":216,"printed_page":202,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["housing","trades","infrastructure","public-work"]},{"id":"pillar-3-building-housing-market-that-works-all","slug":"pillar-3-building-housing-market-that-works-all","title":"Pillar 3: Building a housing market that works for all","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Pillar 3: Building a housing market that works for all","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,49.0,52.0,151.0,216.0],"gross_total":468.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,49.0,52.0,151.0,216.0],"net_total":468.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes $100 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, toward a partnership with the Federation of Canadian Municipalities to support municipal e-permitting and the adoption of artificial intelligence, enabling more efficient and effective review and approval processes, to get homes built faster.","pdf_page":217,"printed_page":203,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes $100 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, toward a partnership with the Federation of Canadian Municipalities to support municipal e-permitting and the adoption of artificial intelligence, enabling more efficient and effective review and approval processes, to get homes built faster."},{"text":"Budget 2026 also proposes $300 million over three years, starting in 2028-29, and $200 million in future years, to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada for the Strategic Response Fund to build and expand industrial capacity to accelerate the adoption of modern methods of construction and help lower construction costs.","pdf_page":217,"printed_page":203,"quote":"Budget 2026 also proposes $300 million over three years, starting in 2028-29, and $200 million in future years, to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada for the Strategic Response Fund to build and expand industrial capacity to accelerate the adoption of modern methods of construction and help lower construction costs."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes new targeted investments to improve the efficiency of the homebuilding sector, accelerate home construction, and increase housing supply, including: $67.7 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $101.2 million in future years to modernise housing data and establish common standards for modern methods of construction.","pdf_page":217,"printed_page":203,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes new targeted investments to improve the efficiency of the homebuilding sector, accelerate home construction, and increase housing supply, including: $67.7 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $101.2 million in future years to modernise housing data and establish common standards for modern methods of construction."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to extend the ban on foreign purchases of existing residential properties for two years, to January 1, 2029, while exempting new residential properties.","pdf_page":217,"printed_page":203,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to extend the ban on foreign purchases of existing residential properties for two years, to January 1, 2029, while exempting new residential properties."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces that the government is delivering on the commitment in the Spring Economic Update 2026 to change mortgage insurance rules to help unlock financing for \"missing middle\" homes.","pdf_page":217,"printed_page":203,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces that the government is delivering on the commitment in the Spring Economic Update 2026 to change mortgage insurance rules to help unlock financing for \"missing middle\" homes."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1.7 billion","$100 million over three years, starting in 2027-28","$300 million over three years, starting in 2028-29, and $200 million in future years","$67.7 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $101.2 million in future years","$3 million","$1.5 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":216,"printed_page":202,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["housing","businesses","trades"],"wv_note":"Faster permits matter as much as money for builders. E-permitting is also a software and process problem that small municipalities will need help with.","key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $100 million over three years toward a partnership with the Federation of Canadian Municipalities on municipal e-permitting.","pdf_page":216,"printed_page":202}]},{"id":"helping-canadians-get-affordable-mortgage","slug":"helping-canadians-get-affordable-mortgage","title":"Helping Canadians get an affordable mortgage","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Helping Canadians get an affordable mortgage","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,6.0,4.0,4.0,0.0],"gross_total":13.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,6.0,4.0,4.0,0],"net_total":13.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes several measures to make this process easier and more transparent, while giving Canadians greater choice and flexibility when shopping for a mortgage: Budget 2026 proposes to establish new regulations to enhance publicly available information on insured mortgage rates, to be published by the Bank of Canada.","pdf_page":221,"printed_page":207,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes several measures to make this process easier and more transparent, while giving Canadians greater choice and flexibility when shopping for a mortgage: Budget 2026 proposes to establish new regulations to enhance publicly available information on insured mortgage rates, to be published by the Bank of Canada."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to amend the Canada Revenue Agency Act to provide the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) with the authority to enter into agreements with mortgage lenders and mortgage insurers to provide an income verification service.","pdf_page":222,"printed_page":208,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to amend the Canada Revenue Agency Act to provide the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) with the authority to enter into agreements with mortgage lenders and mortgage insurers to provide an income verification service."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $13 million to the CRA over three years, starting in 2027-28, to develop and pilot the service.","pdf_page":222,"printed_page":208,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $13 million to the CRA over three years, starting in 2027-28, to develop and pilot the service."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to amend mortgage insurance rules to raise the home price limit for optional mortgage insurance from $1 million to $1.5 million and permit 30-year amortisations for these insured mortgages, provided that at least one borrower is a first-time home buyer or the home is newly built.","pdf_page":222,"printed_page":208,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to amend mortgage insurance rules to raise the home price limit for optional mortgage insurance from $1 million to $1.5 million and permit 30-year amortisations for these insured mortgages, provided that at least one borrower is a first-time home buyer or the home is newly built."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to consult industry and stakeholders on potential reforms to improve transparency around prepayment penalties for insured mortgages.","pdf_page":222,"printed_page":208,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to consult industry and stakeholders on potential reforms to improve transparency around prepayment penalties for insured mortgages."}],"amounts_in_text":["$13 million","$1 million","$1.5 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":221,"printed_page":207,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["housing"]},{"id":"securing-resilient-food-supply-chain-national-food-security-strategy","slug":"securing-resilient-food-supply-chain-national-food-security-strategy","title":"Securing a resilient food supply chain - National Food Security Strategy","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Securing a resilient food supply chain","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[132.0,360.0,375.0,357.0,361.0],"gross_total":1585.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Costs to be recovered","values":[null,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"total":0.0,"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219},{"label":"Projected revenues","values":[null,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"total":0.0,"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}],"net":[132.0,360.0,375.0,357.0,361.0],"net_total":1585.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"In addition to implementing the National Food Security Strategy, making the National School Food Program permanent, and providing $20 million to the Local Food Infrastructure Fund for food banks, Budget 2026 proposes targeted support to help keep food costs down.","pdf_page":223,"printed_page":209,"quote":"In addition to implementing the National Food Security Strategy, making the National School Food Program permanent, and providing $20 million to the Local Food Infrastructure Fund for food banks, Budget 2026 proposes targeted support to help keep food costs down."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $124 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to support the Fund.","pdf_page":223,"printed_page":209,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $124 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to support the Fund."}],"amounts_in_text":["$3.2 billion","$1 billion","$130 million","$150 million","$100 million","$750 million","$20 million","$124 million over three years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":222,"printed_page":208,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure"]},{"id":"securing-resilient-food-supply-chain-renewing-local-food-infrastructur","slug":"securing-resilient-food-supply-chain-renewing-local-food-infrastructur","title":"Securing a resilient food supply chain - Renewing the Local Food Infrastructure Fund","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Securing a resilient food supply chain","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,41.0,41.0,41.0,0.0],"gross_total":124.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"under_half_million"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,41.0,41.0,41.0,0],"net_total":124.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"In addition to implementing the National Food Security Strategy, making the National School Food Program permanent, and providing $20 million to the Local Food Infrastructure Fund for food banks, Budget 2026 proposes targeted support to help keep food costs down.","pdf_page":223,"printed_page":209,"quote":"In addition to implementing the National Food Security Strategy, making the National School Food Program permanent, and providing $20 million to the Local Food Infrastructure Fund for food banks, Budget 2026 proposes targeted support to help keep food costs down."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $124 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to support the Fund.","pdf_page":223,"printed_page":209,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $124 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to support the Fund."}],"amounts_in_text":["$3.2 billion","$1 billion","$130 million","$150 million","$100 million","$750 million","$20 million","$124 million over three years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":222,"printed_page":208,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure"]},{"id":"improving-access-mental-health-home-community-care","slug":"improving-access-mental-health-home-community-care","title":"Improving access to mental health and home and community care","chapter":3,"section":"3.3","section_title":"Supporting a healthy and secure future","heading":"Improving access to mental health and home and community care","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,1200.0,null,null,null],"gross_total":1200.0,"flags":["none",null,"extension_later","extension_later","extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,1200.0,null,null,null],"net_total":1200.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To address immediate needs in mental health and home and community care delivery, Budget 2026 proposes to: Provide $1.2 billion in 2027-28 to extend federal funding agreements with the provinces and territories for mental health and addictions services, as well as home and community care, until March 31, 2028.","pdf_page":225,"printed_page":211,"quote":"To address immediate needs in mental health and home and community care delivery, Budget 2026 proposes to: Provide $1.2 billion in 2027-28 to extend federal funding agreements with the provinces and territories for mental health and addictions services, as well as home and community care, until March 31, 2028."}],"amounts_in_text":["$11 billion","$1.2 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":224,"printed_page":210,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a32"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["health"]},{"id":"renewing-emergency-treatment-fund","slug":"renewing-emergency-treatment-fund","title":"Renewing the Emergency Treatment Fund","chapter":3,"section":"3.3","section_title":"Supporting a healthy and secure future","heading":"Renewing the Emergency Treatment Fund","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,40.0,60.0,null,null],"gross_total":100.0,"flags":["none",null,null,"extension_later","extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,40.0,60.0,null,null],"net_total":100.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $100 million over two years, starting in 2027-28, to renew Health Canada's Emergency Treatment Fund.","pdf_page":225,"printed_page":211,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $100 million over two years, starting in 2027-28, to renew Health Canada's Emergency Treatment Fund."}],"amounts_in_text":["$100 million over two years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":225,"printed_page":211,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a32"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"improving-access-medications","slug":"improving-access-medications","title":"Improving access to medications","chapter":3,"section":"3.3","section_title":"Supporting a healthy and secure future","heading":"Improving access to medications","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,5.0,5.0,0.0,0.0],"gross_total":10.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,5.0,5.0,0,0],"net_total":10.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"In the meantime, Budget 2026 is taking steps to support health research into new medical treatments, by proposing to provide $10 million over two years, starting in 2027-28, to the Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, to help it develop new treatments for life-altering medical conditions.","pdf_page":225,"printed_page":211,"quote":"In the meantime, Budget 2026 is taking steps to support health research into new medical treatments, by proposing to provide $10 million over two years, starting in 2027-28, to the Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, to help it develop new treatments for life-altering medical conditions."}],"amounts_in_text":["$10 million over two years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":225,"printed_page":211,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a32"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households","health"]},{"id":"launching-team-canada-strong","slug":"launching-team-canada-strong","title":"Launching Team Canada Strong","chapter":3,"section":"3.4","section_title":"Growing our skilled workforce to build Canada 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starting in 2027-28, and $1.1 million in future years.","pdf_page":228,"printed_page":214,"quote":"To help ensure apprentices have income support throughout their training, we are also taking action to align Employment Insurance benefits with recently announced apprenticeship supports: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to amend the Employment Insurance Act to temporarily increase the minimum number of Employment Insurance regular benefit weeks from 14 to 18 weeks for …"}],"amounts_in_text":["$5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $1.1 million in future years"],"source":{"pdf_page":227,"printed_page":213,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a37"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","training"],"wv_note":"This is the budget's trades program, and most of it lands at small and mid-sized employers. If you can take on an apprentice, the hiring incentive and training top-ups lower the cost of saying yes. The hard part is the paperwork and the schedule; that is the part we help shops systematise.","wv_watch":"Program launch dates and application portals early next year; Red Seal completion bonus applications from November 16, 2026.","key_facts":[{"text":"Goal: add up to 100,000 new Red Seal skilled trades workers by 2031.","pdf_page":227,"printed_page":213},{"text":"Build Canada Apprenticeship Service: employers who hire a first-year apprentice in an eligible Red Seal trade could receive up to $10,000.","pdf_page":227,"printed_page":213},{"text":"A $5,000 completion bonus for apprentices who attain Red Seal certification; applications open November 16, 2026.","pdf_page":227,"printed_page":213},{"text":"Apprenticeship Training Grant: a $400 weekly top-up on top of Employment Insurance during mandatory in-class training.","pdf_page":227,"printed_page":213},{"text":"Team Canada Strong Youth Placements: paid, hands-on trades work experience, expected to reach 100,000 people over five years.","pdf_page":227,"printed_page":213},{"text":"Intends to raise the minimum EI regular benefit weeks from 14 to 18 for apprentices in full-time training.","pdf_page":228,"printed_page":214},{"text":"$2 billion over five years (announced July 2026) for new bilateral agreements to help more people enter the trades and finish training faster.","pdf_page":227,"printed_page":213}]},{"id":"helping-workers-build-skills-jobs-tomorrow","slug":"helping-workers-build-skills-jobs-tomorrow","title":"Helping workers build skills for the jobs of tomorrow","chapter":3,"section":"3.4","section_title":"Growing our skilled workforce to build Canada Strong","heading":"Helping workers build skills for the jobs of tomorrow","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,114.0,113.0,112.0,113.0],"gross_total":452.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-48.0,-48.0,-48.0,-48.0],"total":-192.0,"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}],"net":[null,66.0,65.0,64.0,65.0],"net_total":260.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $451.8 million over four years beginning in 2027-28, and $48 million ongoing (including new and existing funding) to launch the Fund.","pdf_page":229,"printed_page":215,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $451.8 million over four years beginning in 2027-28, and $48 million ongoing (including new and existing funding) to launch the Fund."}],"amounts_in_text":["$451.8 million over four years beginning in 2027-28, and $48 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":228,"printed_page":214,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a37"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["training","indigenous"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $451.8 million over four years, beginning in 2027-28, and $48 million ongoing for a new Partnerships for Indigenous Workforce Readiness Fund.","pdf_page":229,"printed_page":215}]},{"id":"helping-workers-affected-by-tariffs-gain-new-skills","slug":"helping-workers-affected-by-tariffs-gain-new-skills","title":"Helping workers affected by tariffs gain new skills","chapter":3,"section":"3.4","section_title":"Growing our skilled workforce to build Canada Strong","heading":"Helping workers affected by tariffs gain new skills","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,170.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"gross_total":170.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,170.0,0,0,0],"net_total":170.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to help make this a more accessible and affordable option for Canadians who wish to do so: To ensure that workers can continue to benefit from targeted training and employment services delivered in partnership with the provinces and territories, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $170 million in 2027-28 through the Workforce Tariff Response.","pdf_page":229,"printed_page":215,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to help make this a more accessible and affordable option for Canadians who wish to do so: To ensure that workers can continue to benefit from targeted training and employment services delivered in partnership with the provinces and territories, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $170 million in 2027-28 through the Workforce Tariff …"}],"amounts_in_text":["$3.5 billion","$170 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":229,"printed_page":215,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a37"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses","trades","training"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $170 million in 2027-28 through the Workforce Tariff Response, delivered with provinces and territories.","pdf_page":229,"printed_page":215}]},{"id":"building-more-responsive-resilient-immigration-system","slug":"building-more-responsive-resilient-immigration-system","title":"Building a more responsive and resilient immigration system","chapter":3,"section":"3.4","section_title":"Growing our skilled workforce to build Canada Strong","heading":"Building a more responsive and resilient immigration system","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[13.0,228.0,98.0,72.0,100.0],"gross_total":511.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Projected revenues","values":[null,-117.0,-32.0,-38.0,-38.0],"total":-224.0,"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}],"net":[13.0,111.0,66.0,34.0,62.0],"net_total":287.0,"table":{"pdf_page":233,"printed_page":219}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To that end, Budget 2026 proposes to: Implement the 2027-2029 Immigration Levels Plan.","pdf_page":230,"printed_page":216,"quote":"To that end, Budget 2026 proposes to: Implement the 2027-2029 Immigration Levels Plan."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada with $56.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, with $205.4 million in future years to implement the Plan.","pdf_page":230,"printed_page":216,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada with $56.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, with $205.4 million in future years to implement the Plan."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes $302.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, with $90.6 million in future years, to support implementation.","pdf_page":230,"printed_page":216,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes $302.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, with $90.6 million in future years, to support implementation."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $151.5 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, to Employment and Social Development Canada to implement these reforms.","pdf_page":230,"printed_page":216,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $151.5 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, to Employment and Social Development Canada to implement these reforms."}],"amounts_in_text":["$56.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, with $205.4 million in future years","$302.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, with $90.6 million in future years","$151.5 million over five years, starting in 2026-27"],"source":{"pdf_page":229,"printed_page":215,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a37"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"administration-first-home-savings-account","slug":"administration-first-home-savings-account","title":"Administration of the First Home Savings Account","chapter":3,"section":"3.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more affordable life","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,20.0,20.0,21.0,0.0],"gross_total":62.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"under_half_million"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,20.0,20.0,21.0,0],"net_total":62.0,"table":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}},"description":"Funding proposed for CRA for continued administration of the First Home Savings Account.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["housing"]},{"id":"asylum-processing","slug":"asylum-processing","title":"Asylum processing","chapter":3,"section":"3.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more affordable life","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[5.0,9.0,37.0,40.0,8.0],"gross_total":98.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[-35.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"total":-35.0,"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}],"net":[-30.0,9.0,37.0,40.0,8.0],"net_total":63.0,"table":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}},"description":"Funding proposed for the IRB, IRCC and CBSA to reduce asylum inventories and support the effective functioning of Canada’s asylum system.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"enhancing-biometrics-collection-immigration-screening","slug":"enhancing-biometrics-collection-immigration-screening","title":"Enhancing biometrics collection for immigration screening","chapter":3,"section":"3.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more affordable life","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,15.0,15.0,30.0,30.0],"gross_total":90.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Projected revenues","values":[null,-6.0,-6.0,-5.0,-5.0],"total":-22.0,"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}],"net":[null,9.0,9.0,25.0,25.0],"net_total":68.0,"table":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}},"description":"Funding proposed for IRCC to expand screening checks using fingerprints and facial images to more travellers. This would include a new requirement for visa-exempt travellers applying for an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), an online travel authorisation required before flying to Canada, to submit a facial image remotely to verify their identity and reduce fraud.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["ai-digital"]},{"id":"extending-support-vaccine-impact-assistance-program","slug":"extending-support-vaccine-impact-assistance-program","title":"Extending support for the Vaccine Impact Assistance Program","chapter":3,"section":"3.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more affordable life","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,27.0,null,null,null],"gross_total":27.0,"flags":["none",null,"extension_later","extension_later","extension_later"],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-9.0,null,null,null],"total":-9.0,"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}],"net":[null,18.0,null,null,null],"net_total":18.0,"table":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}},"description":"Funding proposed for PHAC to renew the Vaccine Impact Assistance Program, which provides financial support to people in Canada who have been assessed as having sustained a serious and permanent injury as a result of receiving a HC-authorised vaccine.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["health"]},{"id":"migrant-worker-support-program","slug":"migrant-worker-support-program","title":"Migrant Worker Support Program","chapter":3,"section":"3.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more affordable life","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0],"gross_total":82.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0],"net_total":82.0,"table":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220}},"description":"Funding proposed for ESDC to renew funding for non-profit organisations that help temporary foreign workers understand their rights and get help if they experience abuse, exploitation, or workplace problems.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"supporting-autism-framework-strategy","slug":"supporting-autism-framework-strategy","title":"Supporting the Autism Framework and Strategy","chapter":3,"section":"3.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A more affordable life","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,6.0,6.0,null,null],"gross_total":11.0,"flags":["none",null,null,"extension_later","extension_later"],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental 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Account).","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":234,"printed_page":220,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html"},"money_type":"savings_or_revenue","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"building-homes-canada-needs","slug":"building-homes-canada-needs","title":"Building the homes Canada needs","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Building the homes Canada needs","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Rental construction is being supported by the Apartment Construction Loan Program, which has committed $32 billion in loans to support the construction of over 80,000 new rental homes across Canada.","pdf_page":209,"printed_page":195,"quote":"Rental construction is being supported by the Apartment Construction Loan Program, which has committed $32 billion in loans to support the construction of over 80,000 new rental homes across Canada."}],"amounts_in_text":["$32 billion","$12.2 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":209,"printed_page":195,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["housing","trades","investment"],"key_facts":[{"text":"The Apartment Construction Loan Program has committed $32 billion in loans for more than 80,000 rental homes.","pdf_page":209,"printed_page":195}]},{"id":"building-infrastructure-that-growing-communities-need","slug":"building-infrastructure-that-growing-communities-need","title":"Building the infrastructure that growing communities need","chapter":3,"section":"3.2","section_title":"Providing a bridge to tomorrow","heading":"Building the infrastructure that growing communities need","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Through the Build Communities Strong Fund, Budget 2026 proposes to support projects across the country, including: o British Columbia  Chinese Canadian Museum - Wing Sang Building Rooftop Garden Revitalization, Vancouver  Mackie and Hawthorne Park Fieldhouse Replacements, Delta  Hume Park Master Plan Implementation, New Westminster  Chimney Heights Park, Surrey  Cowichan Valley Basket Society, Duncan o Alberta  Silver Springs Community Centre Building Expansion, Calgary  ArtsCommon 118, Edmonton  Edmonton Federation of Community Leagues, Edmonton o Saskatchewan  NorthWest Regional Recreation, Event and Emergency Protection Complex, Beauval  Globe Theatre, Regina o Manitoba  Tyndall Park Community Centre, Winnipeg  Rainbow Resource Centre, Winnipeg o Ontario  YMCA Community Centre, Barrie  Northwest London Multi-Use Community Centre, London  Bright's Grove Library Expansion, Sarnia  North Bay YMCA Facility Renewal, North Bay  Water's Bend Park, Nepean  SEIU National Centre for Training and Development, Toronto  York University School of Medicine, Vaughan o Québec  Agrandissement des plateaux sportifs de l'Omni-Centre, Phase 1, Pincourt  Requalification de l'église de Notre-Dame-du-Laus, Notre-Dame-du-Laus  Rénovation et mise aux normes du Pantoum, Québec  Rénovation de la bibliothèque Annie-Saint-Arneault, La Tuque  Complexe multisports de Gaspé et Gespeg, Gaspé  Salle sportive au Centre des loisirs Sainte-Anne, Ville de Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré o New Brunswick  Fredericton Regional Aquatics Centre, Fredericton  Cornhill Community Hall Kitchen Renovation, Cornhill","pdf_page":219,"printed_page":205,"quote":"Through the Build Communities Strong Fund, Budget 2026 proposes to support projects across the country, including: o British Columbia  Chinese Canadian Museum - Wing Sang Building Rooftop Garden Revitalization, Vancouver  Mackie and Hawthorne Park Fieldhouse Replacements, Delta  Hume Park Master Plan Implementation, New Westminster  Chimney Heights Park, Surrey  Cowichan Valley …"},{"text":"To build on this progress: Budget 2026 proposes to allocate $6.9 million in 2027-28 from the Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities to extend Inclusion Canada's Ready, Willing and Able initiative until March 31, 2028, helping more persons with disabilities find meaningful employment and advance in their careers.","pdf_page":220,"printed_page":206,"quote":"To build on this progress: Budget 2026 proposes to allocate $6.9 million in 2027-28 from the Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities to extend Inclusion Canada's Ready, Willing and Able initiative until March 31, 2028, helping more persons with disabilities find meaningful employment and advance in their careers."}],"amounts_in_text":["$42.8 million","$19.8 million","$600 million","$51 billion over 10 years, starting in 2026-27, and $3 billion per year","$6.9 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":218,"printed_page":204,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a8"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","infrastructure","public-work"]},{"id":"supporting-canadians-as-they-manage-their-budgets","slug":"supporting-canadians-as-they-manage-their-budgets","title":"Supporting Canadians as they manage their budgets","chapter":3,"section":"3.3","section_title":"Supporting a healthy and secure future","heading":"Supporting Canadians as they manage their budgets","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes additional practical protections to make prices and financial products easier to understand, cut unnecessary borrowing costs, and help Canadians as they manage their budgets.","pdf_page":224,"printed_page":210,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes additional practical protections to make prices and financial products easier to understand, cut unnecessary borrowing costs, and help Canadians as they manage their budgets."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to develop regulations requiring banks to provide consumers with a single clear annual statement of the fees paid on their chequing and savings accounts, as is currently the case in the European Union and the United Kingdom.","pdf_page":224,"printed_page":210,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to develop regulations requiring banks to provide consumers with a single clear annual statement of the fees paid on their chequing and savings accounts, as is currently the case in the European Union and the United Kingdom."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to consult on legislative amendments that would require credit card payments above the minimum amount to be applied first to balances carrying the highest interest rate, as is currently practised in Québec.","pdf_page":224,"printed_page":210,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to consult on legislative amendments that would require credit card payments above the minimum amount to be applied first to balances carrying the highest interest rate, as is currently practised in Québec."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to amend the payday lending exemption in section 347.1 of the Criminal Code to extend the minimum time for repayment of payday loans to 42 days, require repayment in instalments, and prohibit credit insurance charges on payday loans.","pdf_page":224,"printed_page":210,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to amend the payday lending exemption in section 347.1 of the Criminal Code to extend the minimum time for repayment of payday loans to 42 days, require repayment in instalments, and prohibit credit insurance charges on payday loans."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":224,"printed_page":210,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a32"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":[]},{"id":"attracting-talent-canada-needs","slug":"attracting-talent-canada-needs","title":"Attracting the talent Canada needs","chapter":3,"section":"3.4","section_title":"Growing our skilled workforce to build Canada Strong","heading":"Attracting the talent Canada needs","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To help Canadian businesses and industries meet strategic labour market needs, Budget 2025 announced the $1.7 billion International Talent Attraction Strategy and Action Plan.","pdf_page":231,"printed_page":217,"quote":"To help Canadian businesses and industries meet strategic labour market needs, Budget 2025 announced the $1.7 billion International Talent Attraction Strategy and Action Plan."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1.7 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":231,"printed_page":217,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap3-en.html#a37"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"celebrating-canada-s-160th-anniversary","slug":"celebrating-canada-s-160th-anniversary","title":"Celebrating Canada's 160th anniversary","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Celebrating Canada's 160th anniversary","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,325.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"gross_total":325.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-100.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"total":-100.0,"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}],"net":[null,225.0,0,0,0],"net_total":225.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $300 million in 2027-28 for a suite of programs that will support the stories, spaces, and experiences that bring Canadians together.","pdf_page":241,"printed_page":225,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $300 million in 2027-28 for a suite of programs that will support the stories, spaces, and experiences that bring Canadians together."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $10 million in 2027-28 for the Building Communities through Arts and Heritage program and $15 million for the Canada Arts Presentation Fund, to support local festivals and performing arts events across Canada in honour of Canada's 160th anniversary.","pdf_page":242,"printed_page":226,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $10 million in 2027-28 for the Building Communities through Arts and Heritage program and $15 million for the Canada Arts Presentation Fund, to support local festivals and performing arts events across Canada in honour of Canada's 160th anniversary."}],"amounts_in_text":["$300 million","$100 million","$10 million","$15 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":241,"printed_page":225,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"revitalising-recreational-facilities-ice-rinks","slug":"revitalising-recreational-facilities-ice-rinks","title":"Revitalising recreational facilities and ice rinks","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Revitalising recreational facilities and ice rinks","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,80.0,200.0,200.0,200.0],"gross_total":680.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,80.0,200.0,200.0,200.0],"net_total":680.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To renew these important community spaces: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.5 billion over nine years through the Build Communities Strong Fund to support the construction, expansion, retrofit, and rehabilitation of community recreational facilities and ice rinks across Canada.","pdf_page":243,"printed_page":227,"quote":"To renew these important community spaces: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.5 billion over nine years through the Build Communities Strong Fund to support the construction, expansion, retrofit, and rehabilitation of community recreational facilities and ice rinks across Canada."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1.5 billion over nine years","$750 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":243,"printed_page":227,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["trades","public-work"],"wv_note":"Arena and rec-centre work is local construction: municipalities run these tenders. In Alberta, many appear on the Alberta Purchasing Connection.","wv_watch":"Municipal tenders for arena retrofits, mechanical and refrigeration upgrades.","key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $1.5 billion over nine years through the Build Communities Strong Fund for the construction, expansion and retrofit of recreational facilities and ice rinks.","pdf_page":243,"printed_page":227}]},{"id":"renewing-canada-strong-pass-making-national-museums-permanently-free-c","slug":"renewing-canada-strong-pass-making-national-museums-permanently-free-c","title":"Renewing the Canada Strong Pass, making national museums permanently free for children and youth, and supporting national museums and heritage institutions","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Renewing the Canada Strong Pass, making national museums permanently free for children and youth, and supporting national museums and heritage institutions","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[6.0,160.0,108.0,113.0,125.0],"gross_total":511.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[6.0,160.0,108.0,113.0,125.0],"net_total":511.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To build on this success and ensure that more people can explore and learn about Canada's history, culture, and natural beauty: Budget 2026 proposes to renew the Canada Strong Pass for another summer.","pdf_page":244,"printed_page":228,"quote":"To build on this success and ensure that more people can explore and learn about Canada's history, culture, and natural beauty: Budget 2026 proposes to renew the Canada Strong Pass for another summer."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $76 million in 2027-28 to support this renewal.","pdf_page":244,"printed_page":228,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $76 million in 2027-28 to support this renewal."},{"text":"To support this initiative, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $46.3 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $11.5 million ongoing to Canada's national museums and the National Battlefields Commission.","pdf_page":245,"printed_page":229,"quote":"To support this initiative, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $46.3 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $11.5 million ongoing to Canada's national museums and the National Battlefields Commission."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $783.1 million over five years, on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to support Canada's national museums, the National Battlefields Commission, the National Arts Centre, and Library and Archives Canada.","pdf_page":245,"printed_page":229,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $783.1 million over five years, on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to support Canada's national museums, the National Battlefields Commission, the National Arts Centre, and Library and Archives Canada."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $60 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, to the National Gallery of Canada to expand opportunities for Canadians to access and engage with Canada's arts, culture, and heritage, both in person and online.","pdf_page":245,"printed_page":229,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $60 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, to the National Gallery of Canada to expand opportunities for Canadians to access and engage with Canada's arts, culture, and heritage, both in person and online."}],"amounts_in_text":["$76 million","$46.3 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $11.5 million ongoing","$783.1 million over five years","$60 million over four years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":244,"printed_page":228,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"supporting-canadian-stories-journalism-media","slug":"supporting-canadian-stories-journalism-media","title":"Supporting Canadian stories, journalism, and media","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Supporting Canadian stories, journalism, and media","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[750.0,181.0,45.0,55.0,55.0],"gross_total":1086.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[750.0,181.0,45.0,55.0,55.0],"net_total":1086.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To bring more Canadian stories to readers: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $32.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $9.5 million in future years, to make it easier for Canadians to discover and borrow books by Canadian authors by establishing a free national digital collection.","pdf_page":245,"printed_page":229,"quote":"To bring more Canadian stories to readers: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $32.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $9.5 million in future years, to make it easier for Canadians to discover and borrow books by Canadian authors by establishing a free national digital collection."},{"text":"Budget 2026 also proposes to provide $20 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $5 million ongoing to renew the Canada Book Fund so Canadian publishers can bring more Canadian-authored books to readers at home and abroad and give authors, illustrators, translators, and other creators more opportunities to build lasting careers.","pdf_page":246,"printed_page":230,"quote":"Budget 2026 also proposes to provide $20 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $5 million ongoing to renew the Canada Book Fund so Canadian publishers can bring more Canadian-authored books to readers at home and abroad and give authors, illustrators, translators, and other creators more opportunities to build lasting careers."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide an additional $300 million over two years, starting in 2026-27, to CBC/Radio-Canada to strengthen its capacity to meet the evolving needs of Canadians across the country.","pdf_page":246,"printed_page":230,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide an additional $300 million over two years, starting in 2026-27, to CBC/Radio-Canada to strengthen its capacity to meet the evolving needs of Canadians across the country."},{"text":"To strengthen local journalism and help people in rural, remote, and underserved communities access trusted news: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $134 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $41 million ongoing to Canadian Heritage for the Local Journalism Initiative, supporting independent, reliable, and diverse local news organisations across the country.","pdf_page":246,"printed_page":230,"quote":"To strengthen local journalism and help people in rural, remote, and underserved communities access trusted news: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $134 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $41 million ongoing to Canadian Heritage for the Local Journalism Initiative, supporting independent, reliable, and diverse local news organisations across the country."}],"amounts_in_text":["$32.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $9.5 million in future years","$20 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $5 million ongoing","$600 million","$300 million over two years, starting in 2026-27","$134 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $41 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":245,"printed_page":229,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"extending-canadian-journalism-labour-tax-credit","slug":"extending-canadian-journalism-labour-tax-credit","title":"Extending the Canadian Journalism Labour Tax Credit","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Extending the Canadian Journalism Labour Tax Credit","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[16.0,150.0,170.0,85.0,80.0],"gross_total":501.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[16.0,150.0,170.0,85.0,80.0],"net_total":501.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To help Canadians continue to access trusted local news and information through a wide range of media platforms: Budget 2026 proposes to extend the Canadian Journalism Labour Tax Credit to qualifying private audio and audiovisual news organisations, in line with support provided to news organisations that produce written news.","pdf_page":247,"printed_page":231,"quote":"To help Canadians continue to access trusted local news and information through a wide range of media platforms: Budget 2026 proposes to extend the Canadian Journalism Labour Tax Credit to qualifying private audio and audiovisual news organisations, in line with support provided to news organisations that produce written news."},{"text":"For print journalism, Budget 2026 proposes to renew the temporarily enhanced 35% credit rate for two more years, until December 31, 2028- providing greater stability as the sector adapts to a changing media landscape.","pdf_page":247,"printed_page":231,"quote":"For print journalism, Budget 2026 proposes to renew the temporarily enhanced 35% credit rate for two more years, until December 31, 2028- providing greater stability as the sector adapts to a changing media landscape."}],"amounts_in_text":["$501 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $85 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":247,"printed_page":231,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"promoting-francophone-culture","slug":"promoting-francophone-culture","title":"Promoting Francophone culture","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Promoting Francophone culture","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,99.0,280.0,5.0,2.0],"gross_total":387.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,99.0,280.0,5.0,2.0],"net_total":387.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To advance Canada's Francophonie leadership objectives, as well as support the logistics and security required to host the 2028 Francophonie Summit, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $393.2 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, to 10 departments and agencies.","pdf_page":248,"printed_page":232,"quote":"To advance Canada's Francophonie leadership objectives, as well as support the logistics and security required to host the 2028 Francophonie Summit, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $393.2 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, to 10 departments and agencies."}],"amounts_in_text":["$393.2 million over three years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":247,"printed_page":231,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"preserving-legacy-those-who-have-served-canada","slug":"preserving-legacy-those-who-have-served-canada","title":"Preserving the legacy of those who have served Canada","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Preserving the legacy of those who have served Canada","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[4.0,5.0,8.0,5.0,5.0],"gross_total":27.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[4.0,5.0,8.0,5.0,5.0],"net_total":27.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"That is why: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $15.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $2.1 million ongoing to Veterans Affairs Canada to acquire, remediate, and operate the National Field of Honour.","pdf_page":248,"printed_page":232,"quote":"That is why: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $15.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $2.1 million ongoing to Veterans Affairs Canada to acquire, remediate, and operate the National Field of Honour."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11.4 million over three years, starting in 2026-27, to Veterans Affairs Canada to support the commemoration of defining moments in Canada's military history.","pdf_page":248,"printed_page":232,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11.4 million over three years, starting in 2026-27, to Veterans Affairs Canada to support the commemoration of defining moments in Canada's military history."}],"amounts_in_text":["$15.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $2.1 million ongoing","$11.4 million over three years, starting in 2026-27","$3 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":248,"printed_page":232,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"supporting-canada-s-national-parks-historic-sites","slug":"supporting-canada-s-national-parks-historic-sites","title":"Supporting Canada's national parks and historic sites","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Supporting Canada's national parks and historic sites","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,49.0,64.0,71.0,95.0],"gross_total":278.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,49.0,64.0,71.0,95.0],"net_total":278.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To preserve infrastructure in Canada's national parks, historic sites, and marine conservation areas, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $3.6 billion over 10 years on a cash basis, starting in 2027-28, to Parks Canada to continue managing its capital assets.","pdf_page":249,"printed_page":233,"quote":"To preserve infrastructure in Canada's national parks, historic sites, and marine conservation areas, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $3.6 billion over 10 years on a cash basis, starting in 2027-28, to Parks Canada to continue managing its capital assets."}],"amounts_in_text":["$3.6 billion over 10 years","$520 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":249,"printed_page":233,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure","public-work"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $3.6 billion over 10 years, on a cash basis, to preserve infrastructure in national parks, historic sites and marine conservation areas.","pdf_page":249,"printed_page":233}]},{"id":"investing-oceans","slug":"investing-oceans","title":"Investing in our oceans","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Investing in our oceans","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[20.0,301.0,281.0,304.0,324.0],"gross_total":1231.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-42.0,-3.0,null,null],"total":-45.0,"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}],"net":[20.0,259.0,278.0,304.0,324.0],"net_total":1186.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"In September 2026, we announced a historic $1.2 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, to better protect our oceans and the life they sustain.","pdf_page":249,"printed_page":233,"quote":"In September 2026, we announced a historic $1.2 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28, to better protect our oceans and the life they sustain."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1.2 billion over four years, starting in 2027-28","$740 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$136 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$671.6 million","$186 million over four years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":249,"printed_page":233,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"conserving-oceans","slug":"conserving-oceans","title":"Conserving our oceans","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Conserving our oceans","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,35.0,32.0,29.0,39.0],"gross_total":135.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,35.0,32.0,29.0,39.0],"net_total":135.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To make further progress toward this conservation target, Budget 2026 announces new investments to establish additional National Marine Conservation Areas and work with Indigenous governments and communities, other levels of government, and the philanthropic community to advance marine conservation in the Arctic.","pdf_page":250,"printed_page":234,"quote":"To make further progress toward this conservation target, Budget 2026 announces new investments to establish additional National Marine Conservation Areas and work with Indigenous governments and communities, other levels of government, and the philanthropic community to advance marine conservation in the Arctic."},{"text":"Specifically: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $282.7 million over 11 years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, and $18 million ongoing to Parks Canada to establish and operate two new National Marine Conservation Areas.","pdf_page":250,"printed_page":234,"quote":"Specifically: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $282.7 million over 11 years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, and $18 million ongoing to Parks Canada to establish and operate two new National Marine Conservation Areas."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $9.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to Parks Canada, and $10.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to Fisheries and Oceans Canada, to support feasibility assessments for up to three additional National Marine Conservation Areas in the North.","pdf_page":250,"printed_page":234,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $9.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to Parks Canada, and $10.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to Fisheries and Oceans Canada, to support feasibility assessments for up to three additional National Marine Conservation Areas in the North."}],"amounts_in_text":["$282.7 million over 11 years, starting in 2027-28","$18 million","$9.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$10.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":250,"printed_page":234,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"supporting-terry-fox-humanitarian-awards","slug":"supporting-terry-fox-humanitarian-awards","title":"Supporting the Terry Fox Humanitarian Awards","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and places","heading":"Supporting the Terry Fox Humanitarian Awards","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,null,10.0,0.0,0.0],"gross_total":10.0,"flags":["none","none",null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,null,10.0,0,0],"net_total":10.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To carry forward Terry Fox's legacy of service to others, we are supporting the next generation of community leaders: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $10 million in 2028-29 to Canadian Heritage to support the Terry Fox Humanitarian Awards.","pdf_page":250,"printed_page":234,"quote":"To carry forward Terry Fox's legacy of service to others, we are supporting the next generation of community leaders: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $10 million in 2028-29 to Canadian Heritage to support the Terry Fox Humanitarian Awards."}],"amounts_in_text":["$10 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":250,"printed_page":234,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"supporting-ferry-passenger-rail-services","slug":"supporting-ferry-passenger-rail-services","title":"Supporting ferry and passenger rail services","chapter":4,"section":"4.2","section_title":"Connecting communities","heading":"Supporting ferry and passenger rail services","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[9.0,411.0,390.0,414.0,124.0],"gross_total":1348.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds previously provisioned in the fiscal framework","values":[-4.0,-4.0,null,null,null],"total":-7.0,"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}],"net":[5.0,407.0,390.0,414.0,124.0],"net_total":1341.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Building on this support, Budget 2026 proposes to: Renew the Ferry Services Contribution Program until 2032.","pdf_page":251,"printed_page":235,"quote":"Building on this support, Budget 2026 proposes to: Renew the Ferry Services Contribution Program until 2032."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.3 billion over eight years on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to Transport Canada to support this renewal.","pdf_page":251,"printed_page":235,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.3 billion over eight years on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to Transport Canada to support this renewal."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $35.1 million in 2027-28 to Transport Canada to support this renewal.","pdf_page":251,"printed_page":235,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $35.1 million in 2027-28 to Transport Canada to support this renewal."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.2 billion over three years on a cash basis, starting in 2027-28, to VIA Rail Canada to support these activities.","pdf_page":251,"printed_page":235,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $1.2 billion over three years on a cash basis, starting in 2027-28, to VIA Rail Canada to support these activities."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1.3 billion over eight years","$35.1 million","$1.2 billion over three years","$6.6 billion"],"source":{"pdf_page":251,"printed_page":235,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure","public-work"]},{"id":"investing-housing-infrastructure-first-nations-communities-investments","slug":"investing-housing-infrastructure-first-nations-communities-investments","title":"Investing in housing and infrastructure in First Nations communities - Investments in First Nations clean water infrastructure and legislation","chapter":4,"section":"4.3","section_title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","heading":"Investing in housing and infrastructure in First Nations communities","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[180.0,367.0,543.0,1623.0,1898.0],"gross_total":4611.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[180.0,367.0,543.0,1623.0,1898.0],"net_total":4611.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"New investments in First Nations housing and infrastructure Budget 2026 proposes to build on these investments through a significant long-term funding commitment of $32 billion over 10 years for First Nations housing and infrastructure.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"New investments in First Nations housing and infrastructure Budget 2026 proposes to build on these investments through a significant long-term funding commitment of $32 billion over 10 years for First Nations housing and infrastructure."},{"text":"To provide greater certainty: To improve First Nations infrastructure on reserve, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to launch a First Nations On-Reserve Infrastructure Program and proposes to support the new program with $18.5 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To provide greater certainty: To improve First Nations infrastructure on reserve, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to launch a First Nations On-Reserve Infrastructure Program and proposes to support the new program with $18.5 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28."},{"text":"To maintain and build on the results of Canada's first Indigenous-owned and operated water utility, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $226.7 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28, to the Atlantic First Nations Water Authority.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To maintain and build on the results of Canada's first Indigenous-owned and operated water utility, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $226.7 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28, to the Atlantic First Nations Water Authority."},{"text":"To accelerate and maintain housing construction: To improve First Nations housing, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To accelerate and maintain housing construction: To improve First Nations housing, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28."},{"text":"To accelerate housing construction, Budget 2026 also proposes to provide an additional $1.7 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28, for housing in First Nations communities on reserve.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To accelerate housing construction, Budget 2026 also proposes to provide an additional $1.7 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28, for housing in First Nations communities on reserve."}],"amounts_in_text":["$4.6 billion over five years, starting in 2026-27","$32 billion over 10 years","$18.5 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$226.7 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$11 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$1.7 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28","$657.5 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$150 million over five years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":253,"printed_page":237,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["housing","trades","indigenous","infrastructure","public-work"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Part of a long-term commitment of $32 billion over 10 years for First Nations housing and infrastructure.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239}]},{"id":"investing-housing-infrastructure-first-nations-communities-investments-2","slug":"investing-housing-infrastructure-first-nations-communities-investments-2","title":"Investing in housing and infrastructure First Nations communities - Investments to stabilise, accelerate construction, and transform financing","chapter":4,"section":"4.3","section_title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","heading":"Investing in housing and infrastructure in First Nations communities","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,1716.0,2112.0,2031.0,2055.0],"gross_total":7913.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,1716.0,2112.0,2031.0,2055.0],"net_total":7913.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"New investments in First Nations housing and infrastructure Budget 2026 proposes to build on these investments through a significant long-term funding commitment of $32 billion over 10 years for First Nations housing and infrastructure.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"New investments in First Nations housing and infrastructure Budget 2026 proposes to build on these investments through a significant long-term funding commitment of $32 billion over 10 years for First Nations housing and infrastructure."},{"text":"To provide greater certainty: To improve First Nations infrastructure on reserve, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to launch a First Nations On-Reserve Infrastructure Program and proposes to support the new program with $18.5 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To provide greater certainty: To improve First Nations infrastructure on reserve, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to launch a First Nations On-Reserve Infrastructure Program and proposes to support the new program with $18.5 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28."},{"text":"To maintain and build on the results of Canada's first Indigenous-owned and operated water utility, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $226.7 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28, to the Atlantic First Nations Water Authority.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To maintain and build on the results of Canada's first Indigenous-owned and operated water utility, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $226.7 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28, to the Atlantic First Nations Water Authority."},{"text":"To accelerate and maintain housing construction: To improve First Nations housing, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To accelerate and maintain housing construction: To improve First Nations housing, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $11 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28."},{"text":"To accelerate housing construction, Budget 2026 also proposes to provide an additional $1.7 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28, for housing in First Nations communities on reserve.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239,"quote":"To accelerate housing construction, Budget 2026 also proposes to provide an additional $1.7 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28, for housing in First Nations communities on reserve."}],"amounts_in_text":["$4.6 billion over five years, starting in 2026-27","$32 billion over 10 years","$18.5 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$226.7 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$11 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$1.7 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28","$657.5 million over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$150 million over five years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":253,"printed_page":237,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["housing","trades","indigenous","infrastructure","public-work"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Part of a long-term commitment of $32 billion over 10 years for First Nations housing and infrastructure.","pdf_page":255,"printed_page":239}]},{"id":"supporting-student-success-first-nations-communities","slug":"supporting-student-success-first-nations-communities","title":"Supporting student success in First Nations communities","chapter":4,"section":"4.3","section_title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","heading":"Supporting student success in First Nations communities","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,1077.0,1196.0,1318.0,1365.0],"gross_total":4956.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-40.0,-40.0,-40.0,-40.0],"total":-160.0,"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}],"net":[null,1037.0,1156.0,1278.0,1325.0],"net_total":4796.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Building on this progress and sustaining positive outcomes requires stable, predictable funding for First Nations on-reserve education to give communities the certainty they need to plan ahead, strengthen supports for students, and continue improving outcomes: To support high-quality, culturally relevant education and improve long-term outcomes for First Nations students, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $5.8 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28, for the Elementary and Secondary Education Program on reserve.","pdf_page":257,"printed_page":241,"quote":"Building on this progress and sustaining positive outcomes requires stable, predictable funding for First Nations on-reserve education to give communities the certainty they need to plan ahead, strengthen supports for students, and continue improving outcomes: To support high-quality, culturally relevant education and improve long-term outcomes for First Nations students, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $5.8 …"},{"text":"To maintain access to post-secondary education and support the next generation of First Nations leaders, professionals, and skilled workers, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $437.9 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, through the Post-Secondary Student Support Program.","pdf_page":257,"printed_page":241,"quote":"To maintain access to post-secondary education and support the next generation of First Nations leaders, professionals, and skilled workers, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $437.9 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, through the Post-Secondary Student Support Program."}],"amounts_in_text":["$5.8 billion over five years, starting in 2027-28","$437.9 million over five years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":257,"printed_page":241,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["training","indigenous"]},{"id":"supporting-indigenous-children-families","slug":"supporting-indigenous-children-families","title":"Supporting Indigenous children and families","chapter":4,"section":"4.3","section_title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","heading":"Supporting Indigenous children and families","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,1511.0,1511.0,1510.0,1519.0],"gross_total":6051.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-798.0,null,null,null],"total":-798.0,"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}],"net":[null,713.0,1511.0,1510.0,1519.0],"net_total":5253.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide longer-term funding for Jordan's Principle and Pirutsiagutiit (the Inuit Child First Initiative) to help ensure First Nations and Inuit","pdf_page":257,"printed_page":241,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide longer-term funding for Jordan's Principle and Pirutsiagutiit (the Inuit Child First Initiative) to help ensure First Nations and Inuit"},{"text":"children can access government-funded services without delay, while supporting greater Indigenous control over child and family services within their communities: To ensure First Nations children continue to receive the services and supports they need, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $6 billion over six years, starting in 2026-27, for Jordan's Principle.","pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"quote":"children can access government-funded services without delay, while supporting greater Indigenous control over child and family services within their communities: To ensure First Nations children continue to receive the services and supports they need, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $6 billion over six years, starting in 2026-27, for Jordan's Principle."},{"text":"To help Inuit children access essential services and supports closer to home, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $575 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to renew the Inuit Child First Initiative and support the transition to the Pirutsiagutiit, co-developed with Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and the four Inuit Treaty Organizations.","pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"quote":"To help Inuit children access essential services and supports closer to home, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $575 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to renew the Inuit Child First Initiative and support the transition to the Pirutsiagutiit, co-developed with Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and the four Inuit Treaty Organizations."},{"text":"To support Indigenous communities in exercising greater control over child and family services, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $806.7 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to renew funding for the implementation of An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families.","pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"quote":"To support Indigenous communities in exercising greater control over child and family services, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $806.7 million over five years, starting in 2027-28, to renew funding for the implementation of An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families."}],"amounts_in_text":["$6 billion over six years, starting in 2026-27","$575 million over five years, starting in 2027-28","$806.7 million over five years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":257,"printed_page":241,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["indigenous"]},{"id":"strengthening-health-safety-indigenous-communities","slug":"strengthening-health-safety-indigenous-communities","title":"Strengthening health and safety in Indigenous communities","chapter":4,"section":"4.3","section_title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","heading":"Strengthening health and safety in Indigenous communities","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,1031.0,1279.0,1364.0,324.0],"gross_total":3998.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,1031.0,1279.0,1364.0,324.0],"net_total":3998.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To support the long-term success, health, and safety of Indigenous communities, Budget 2026 proposes targeted investments to strengthen public health services, provide coverage for health products and services, support stable and culturally responsive First Nations and Inuit policing services, and advance community-led approaches to safety and well-being.","pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"quote":"To support the long-term success, health, and safety of Indigenous communities, Budget 2026 proposes targeted investments to strengthen public health services, provide coverage for health products and services, support stable and culturally responsive First Nations and Inuit policing services, and advance community-led approaches to safety and well-being."},{"text":"To support access to health products and services through the Non-Insured Health Benefits Program, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $2.9 billion over three years, starting in 2027-28, to continue to provide First Nations and Inuit people with coverage for a range of health benefits including mental health services, medical travel, medications, and more.","pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"quote":"To support access to health products and services through the Non-Insured Health Benefits Program, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $2.9 billion over three years, starting in 2027-28, to continue to provide First Nations and Inuit people with coverage for a range of health benefits including mental health services, medical travel, medications, and more."},{"text":"To help Indigenous communities access the public health services and support they need to live healthy lives, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $290.7 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to renew funding for public health workers and public health initiatives in Indigenous communities.","pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"quote":"To help Indigenous communities access the public health services and support they need to live healthy lives, Budget 2026 proposes to provide $290.7 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to renew funding for public health workers and public health initiatives in Indigenous communities."},{"text":"To support stable and effective Indigenous policing agreements and infrastructure, Budget 2026 proposes to provide up to $633.7 million over four years, beginning in 2027-28, and $250.9 million ongoing to the First Nations and Inuit Policing Program.","pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"quote":"To support stable and effective Indigenous policing agreements and infrastructure, Budget 2026 proposes to provide up to $633.7 million over four years, beginning in 2027-28, and $250.9 million ongoing to the First Nations and Inuit Policing Program."},{"text":"To support a rapid response when an Indigenous woman, girl, Two-Spirit, or gender-diverse person goes missing, Budget 2026 also proposes to provide $3.6 million in 2027-28 to renew the Red Dress Alert pilot, developed with Indigenous partners.","pdf_page":259,"printed_page":243,"quote":"To support a rapid response when an Indigenous woman, girl, Two-Spirit, or gender-diverse person goes missing, Budget 2026 also proposes to provide $3.6 million in 2027-28 to renew the Red Dress Alert pilot, developed with Indigenous partners."}],"amounts_in_text":["$2.9 billion over three years, starting in 2027-28","$290.7 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$633.7 million over four years, beginning in 2027-28, and $250.9 million ongoing","$140 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$3.6 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":258,"printed_page":242,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["indigenous","health"]},{"id":"strengthening-fiscal-institutional-capacity-indigenous-governments","slug":"strengthening-fiscal-institutional-capacity-indigenous-governments","title":"Strengthening the fiscal and institutional capacity of Indigenous governments","chapter":4,"section":"4.3","section_title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","heading":"Strengthening the fiscal and institutional capacity of Indigenous governments","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,18.0,20.0,20.0,21.0],"gross_total":79.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,18.0,20.0,20.0,21.0],"net_total":79.0,"table":{"pdf_page":265,"printed_page":249}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To further support the fiscal and financial autonomy of Indigenous governments, Budget 2026 proposes to: Update First Nations Personal Income Tax arrangements by proposing to increase the revenue-sharing rate in conjunction with introducing a revenue-sharing mechanism.","pdf_page":259,"printed_page":243,"quote":"To further support the fiscal and financial autonomy of Indigenous governments, Budget 2026 proposes to: Update First Nations Personal Income Tax arrangements by proposing to increase the revenue-sharing rate in conjunction with introducing a revenue-sharing mechanism."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $78.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $20.6 million ongoing to Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to support this renewal.","pdf_page":259,"printed_page":243,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $78.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $20.6 million ongoing to Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to support this renewal."}],"amounts_in_text":["$78.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $20.6 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":259,"printed_page":243,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["indigenous"]},{"id":"advancing-gender-equality","slug":"advancing-gender-equality","title":"Advancing gender equality","chapter":4,"section":"4.4","section_title":"Building a more inclusive Canada","heading":"Advancing gender equality","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,37.0,42.0,7.0,7.0],"gross_total":93.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,37.0,42.0,7.0,7.0],"net_total":93.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"That is why Budget 2026 proposes: $8 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $2 million ongoing to support organisations working to advance equality for women and address systemic barriers through the Women's Program, including projects that support women entrepreneurs, increase women's representation in leadership roles, and help address gender-based violence.","pdf_page":261,"printed_page":245,"quote":"That is why Budget 2026 proposes: $8 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $2 million ongoing to support organisations working to advance equality for women and address systemic barriers through the Women's Program, including projects that support women entrepreneurs, increase women's representation in leadership roles, and help address gender-based violence."}],"amounts_in_text":["$8 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $2 million ongoing","$70 million over two years, starting in 2027-28","$14.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, with $5 million in future years"],"source":{"pdf_page":261,"printed_page":245,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"implementing-canada-s-black-justice-strategy","slug":"implementing-canada-s-black-justice-strategy","title":"Implementing Canada's Black Justice Strategy","chapter":4,"section":"4.4","section_title":"Building a more inclusive Canada","heading":"Implementing Canada's Black Justice Strategy","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone 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over five years, starting in 2025-26","$136.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$58.6 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$41.1 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$20.8 million over four years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":262,"printed_page":246,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"renewing-2slgbtqi-project-stream","slug":"renewing-2slgbtqi-project-stream","title":"Renewing the 2SLGBTQI+ Project Stream","chapter":4,"section":"4.4","section_title":"Building a more inclusive Canada","heading":"Renewing the 2SLGBTQI+ Project Stream","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0],"gross_total":60.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0],"net_total":60.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To build on this for safer, more inclusive communities: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $60 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $15 million ongoing to renew funding under the Federal 2SLGBTQI+ Action Plan, which supports community-based projects, public awareness, research, and the 2SLGBTQI+ Secretariat.","pdf_page":263,"printed_page":247,"quote":"To build on this for safer, more inclusive communities: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $60 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $15 million ongoing to renew funding under the Federal 2SLGBTQI+ Action Plan, which supports community-based projects, public awareness, research, and the 2SLGBTQI+ Secretariat."}],"amounts_in_text":["$100 million over five years","$54.6 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $10.9 million ongoing","$60 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $15 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":263,"printed_page":247,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"supporting-kids-help-phone","slug":"supporting-kids-help-phone","title":"Supporting Kids Help Phone","chapter":4,"section":"4.4","section_title":"Building a more inclusive Canada","heading":"Supporting Kids Help Phone","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,3.0,3.0,3.0,null],"gross_total":8.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,3.0,3.0,3.0,null],"net_total":8.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To ensure this support is available to every young Canadian who needs it: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $7.5 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to the Public Health Agency of Canada to continue supporting Kids Help Phone's work providing mental health, counselling, and crisis support to young people.","pdf_page":263,"printed_page":247,"quote":"To ensure this support is available to every young Canadian who needs it: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $7.5 million over three years, starting in 2027-28, to the Public Health Agency of Canada to continue supporting Kids Help Phone's work providing mental health, counselling, and crisis support to young people."}],"amounts_in_text":["$7.5 million over three years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":263,"printed_page":247,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["health"]},{"id":"extending-support-operations-canadian-air-transport-security-authority","slug":"extending-support-operations-canadian-air-transport-security-authority","title":"Extending support for the operations of the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone 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budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,8.0,8.0,4.0,null],"gross_total":20.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,8.0,8.0,4.0,null],"net_total":20.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":"Funding proposed for Canada Council for the Arts to support professional artists and arts organisations in the creation, production, and presentation of theatre, dance, music, and other live performances.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"safety-integrity-transparency-canadian-sport-system","slug":"safety-integrity-transparency-canadian-sport-system","title":"Safety, integrity, and transparency in the Canadian sport system","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0],"gross_total":16.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0],"net_total":16.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":"Funding proposed for PCH to renew support for the Canadian Safe Sport Program to help prevent and address maltreatment in sport and support safe sport environments for all participants.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"renewing-funding-combat-aquatic-invasive-species","slug":"renewing-funding-combat-aquatic-invasive-species","title":"Renewing funding to combat aquatic invasive species","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,9.0,10.0,10.0,10.0],"gross_total":38.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,9.0,10.0,10.0,10.0],"net_total":38.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":"Funding proposed for DFO to renew measures to prevent, detect, and respond to aquatic invasive species, while supporting partnerships with provinces, territories, Indigenous Peoples, and other stakeholders to protect Canada’s freshwater and marine ecosystems.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["indigenous"]},{"id":"circular-economy-plastics-renewal","slug":"circular-economy-plastics-renewal","title":"Circular economy for plastics renewal","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone 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and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,28.0,28.0,28.0,28.0],"gross_total":110.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,28.0,28.0,28.0,28.0],"net_total":110.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":"Funding proposed for VAC and the RCMP to maintain case management services that help veterans and former RCMP members with complex health and rehabilitation needs navigate services and access timely support.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["health"]},{"id":"supporting-veterans-well-being","slug":"supporting-veterans-well-being","title":"Supporting veterans' well-being","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,3.0,3.0,3.0,null],"gross_total":9.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,3.0,3.0,3.0,null],"net_total":9.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":"Funding proposed for VAC to expand the Veteran and Family Well-Being Fund to support research and community-based projects in areas such as women veterans’ health and well-being, employment after service, and recognition of modern military service.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["defence","health"]},{"id":"dechinta-centre-research-learning","slug":"dechinta-centre-research-learning","title":"Dechinta Centre for Research and Learning","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone 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traditions.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["indigenous"]},{"id":"indigenous-land-surveys-registration-services","slug":"indigenous-land-surveys-registration-services","title":"Indigenous Land Surveys and Registration Services","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0],"gross_total":8.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0],"net_total":8.0,"table":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250}},"description":"Funding proposed for NRCan and ISC to support Canada’s land registry responsibilities under the Indian Act, including conducting land surveys and maintaining an online land registry.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":266,"printed_page":250,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["ai-digital","indigenous"]},{"id":"indigenous-related-litigation-research","slug":"indigenous-related-litigation-research","title":"Indigenous-related litigation research","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone 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Communities program to support Indigenous-led sport and recreation and support Indigenous community well-being through sport.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":267,"printed_page":251,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["indigenous"]},{"id":"supporting-participation-negotiations-advance-section-35-rights","slug":"supporting-participation-negotiations-advance-section-35-rights","title":"Supporting participation in negotiations to advance Section 35 rights","chapter":4,"section":"4.x","section_title":"Additional investments - A strong and united Canada","heading":null,"in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,40.0,40.0,40.0,null],"gross_total":119.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,"extension_later"],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,40.0,40.0,40.0,null],"net_total":119.0,"table":{"pdf_page":267,"printed_page":251}},"description":"Funding proposed for CIRNAC to support Indigenous and federal participation in the negotiation of modern treaties, self-government agreements, and other constructive arrangements that advance predictability in the exercise of section 35 rights.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":267,"printed_page":251,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["indigenous"]},{"id":"canada-creative-credit","slug":"canada-creative-credit","title":"Canada Creative Credit","chapter":4,"section":"4.1","section_title":"Bringing Canadians together by celebrating our stories and 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and across Eastern Ontario: We will move forward with the LaSalle Causeway Bridge Replacement and Renewal Project using $261.8 million of existing funding, delivering a new movable bridge over the main marine channel and renewing the East and West Bridges."}],"amounts_in_text":["$261.8 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":252,"printed_page":236,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap4-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure","public-work"]},{"id":"supporting-reconciliation-through-partnership-ownership","slug":"supporting-reconciliation-through-partnership-ownership","title":"Supporting reconciliation through partnership and ownership","chapter":4,"section":"4.3","section_title":"Advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples","heading":"Supporting reconciliation through partnership and ownership","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"With three loan guarantees 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2026-27"],"source":{"pdf_page":275,"printed_page":259,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["defence"]},{"id":"supporting-canadian-armed-forces-members-their-families-after-wainwrig","slug":"supporting-canadian-armed-forces-members-their-families-after-wainwrig","title":"Supporting Canadian Armed Forces members and their families after the Wainwright tragedy","chapter":5,"section":"5.1","section_title":"Defending Canada","heading":"Supporting Canadian Armed Forces members and their families after the Wainwright tragedy","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone 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communities affected by the tragic incident at Canadian Forces …"}],"amounts_in_text":["$25 million over two years, starting in 2026-27","$3 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":275,"printed_page":259,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["defence"]},{"id":"strengthening-canada-s-defence-industrial-base","slug":"strengthening-canada-s-defence-industrial-base","title":"Strengthening Canada's defence industrial base","chapter":5,"section":"5.1","section_title":"Defending Canada","heading":"Strengthening Canada's defence industrial base","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[124.0,595.0,821.0,624.0,438.0],"gross_total":2602.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds previously provisioned in 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$2.7 billion over five years, starting in 2026-27, on a cash basis, from previously announced funding, including toward the following priority measures: o Advance Phase 2 of the Canadian Quantum Champions Program to support leading Canadian quantum companies in scaling up the …"},{"text":"To support Canada's defence industry while continuing to stand with Ukraine: Budget 2026 proposes to provide up to $61.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $109.2 million in future years to Global Affairs Canada to support Canada's anticipated participation in the EU's Ukraine Support Loan procurement opportunities.","pdf_page":279,"printed_page":263,"quote":"To support Canada's defence industry while continuing to stand with Ukraine: Budget 2026 proposes to provide up to $61.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $109.2 million in future years to Global Affairs Canada to support Canada's anticipated participation in the EU's Ukraine Support Loan procurement opportunities."}],"amounts_in_text":["$2.7 billion over five years, starting in 2026-27","$6 billion","$2 billion","$61.9 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $109.2 million in future years"],"source":{"pdf_page":277,"printed_page":261,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"savings_or_revenue","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["businesses","investment","defence","public-work"],"wv_note":"Defence spending is getting a Buy Canadian tilt. Most small shops get in as subcontractors to primes: know the security, quality and documentation requirements before you bid.","wv_watch":"Defence Investment Agency and DND solicitations on CanadaBuys; prime contractors' supplier calls.","key_facts":[{"text":"Directs up to $2.7 billion over five years, on a cash basis, from previously announced funding to priority defence industry measures.","pdf_page":277,"printed_page":261},{"text":"Defence Industry Assist is already supporting 860 SMEs; the Regional Defence Investment Initiative helps small and mid-sized firms enter defence supply chains.","pdf_page":277,"printed_page":261},{"text":"Through the Buy Canadian Policy, the government says Canadian firms will be key partners in meeting new defence and security needs.","pdf_page":277,"printed_page":261}]},{"id":"protecting-canada-through-sovereign-intelligence","slug":"protecting-canada-through-sovereign-intelligence","title":"Protecting Canada through sovereign intelligence","chapter":5,"section":"5.1","section_title":"Defending Canada","heading":"Protecting Canada through sovereign intelligence","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,33.0,63.0,114.0,174.0],"gross_total":384.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,33.0,63.0,114.0,174.0],"net_total":384.0,"table":{"pdf_page":299,"printed_page":283}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To strengthen Canada's ability to protect its national security and act independently in a changing threat environment: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $6.0 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, and $579.5 million ongoing to CSIS to expand its presence and capabilities.","pdf_page":281,"printed_page":265,"quote":"To strengthen Canada's ability to protect its national security and act independently in a changing threat environment: Budget 2026 proposes to provide $6.0 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28, on a cash basis, and $579.5 million ongoing to CSIS to expand its presence and capabilities."}],"amounts_in_text":["$6.0 billion over 10 years, starting in 2027-28","$579.5 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":281,"printed_page":265,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["defence"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $6.0 billion over 10 years to strengthen national security intelligence capabilities.","pdf_page":281,"printed_page":265}]},{"id":"making-online-spaces-safe-everyone","slug":"making-online-spaces-safe-everyone","title":"Making online spaces safe for everyone","chapter":5,"section":"5.2","section_title":"Keeping Canadians safe at home","heading":"Making online spaces safe for everyone","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[8.0,33.0,50.0,57.0,59.0],"gross_total":206.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Costs to be recovered","values":[null,null,null,null,-29.0],"total":-29.0,"pdf_page":299,"printed_page":283}],"net":[8.0,33.0,50.0,57.0,30.0],"net_total":177.0,"table":{"pdf_page":299,"printed_page":283}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To help implement the Act, Budget 2026 proposes to: Establish the new Digital Safety and Data Protection Commission of Canada to enforce the Act, ensure compliance, and work toward creating a safer online space for Canadians.","pdf_page":287,"printed_page":271,"quote":"To help implement the Act, Budget 2026 proposes to: Establish the new Digital Safety and Data Protection Commission of Canada to enforce the Act, ensure compliance, and work toward creating a safer online space for Canadians."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $176.3 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $29.3 million ongoing to Canadian Heritage for this work.","pdf_page":287,"printed_page":271,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $176.3 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $29.3 million ongoing to Canadian Heritage for this work."}],"amounts_in_text":["$176.3 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $29.3 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":286,"printed_page":270,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["ai-digital"]},{"id":"delivering-benefits-ai-all-canadians-ai-all","slug":"delivering-benefits-ai-all-canadians-ai-all","title":"Delivering the benefits of AI for all Canadians - AI for All","chapter":5,"section":"5.2","section_title":"Keeping Canadians safe at home","heading":"Delivering the benefits of AI for all Canadians","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[257.0,346.0,551.0,562.0,323.0],"gross_total":2038.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[257.0,346.0,551.0,562.0,323.0],"net_total":2038.0,"table":{"pdf_page":299,"printed_page":283}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $6.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to support this work.","pdf_page":288,"printed_page":272,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide $6.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to support this work."},{"text":"Building on these initiatives: Budget 2026 announces that Canada's new government will enable Canadian AI companies to access 500 MW of sovereign AI compute through new financial tools, such as backstops and offtake agreements, to mobilise private capital and expand compute capacity.","pdf_page":289,"printed_page":273,"quote":"Building on these initiatives: Budget 2026 announces that Canada's new government will enable Canadian AI companies to access 500 MW of sovereign AI compute through new financial tools, such as backstops and offtake agreements, to mobilise private capital and expand compute capacity."}],"amounts_in_text":["$2.7 billion","$162 million over five years","$150 million","$1.6 billion","$6.2 million over four years, starting in 2027-28"],"source":{"pdf_page":287,"printed_page":271,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["businesses","investment","training","ai-digital"],"wv_note":"Free national AI literacy is the floor, and it is welcome. Our Desk Literacy class is the shop-floor version: three hours on site, built around your own quotes, schedules and paperwork. It complements the national initiative and is not part of it. The Cohere investment matters to us too: our workspaceAlberta tools are built on Canadian models.","wv_watch":"Mitacs AI placements: a funded way for a small business to host a student on an AI project.","key_facts":[{"text":"Canada's National AI Strategy, AI for All, launched in June 2026 with an initial $2.7 billion on a cash basis.","pdf_page":287,"printed_page":271},{"text":"A National AI Literacy Initiative with the Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute (Amii) will provide free AI training.","pdf_page":287,"printed_page":271},{"text":"$162 million over five years for Mitacs to co-fund 10,000 work placements helping businesses use AI: the first of up to 90,000 AI-related opportunities planned by 2031.","pdf_page":287,"printed_page":271},{"text":"An equity investment of up to $1.6 billion in Cohere, which the budget says will create at least 1,000 technical jobs in Canada by 2030.","pdf_page":288,"printed_page":272},{"text":"Work is underway to give all university, college and CEGEP students access to trusted AI agents.","pdf_page":288,"printed_page":272},{"text":"Canadian AI companies will be able to access 500 MW of sovereign AI compute through new financial tools.","pdf_page":289,"printed_page":273}]},{"id":"delivering-benefits-ai-all-canadians-global-partnership-artificial-int","slug":"delivering-benefits-ai-all-canadians-global-partnership-artificial-int","title":"Delivering the benefits of AI for all Canadians - Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence","chapter":5,"section":"5.2","section_title":"Keeping Canadians safe at home","heading":"Delivering the benefits of AI for all Canadians","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone 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protect Canadians' bank accounts, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Introduce a legislated Multi-Sector Anti-Fraud Framework, as a cornerstone of the National Anti-Fraud Strategy, to enhance fraud-related protections for Canadians across the financial and telecommunications sectors and on digital platforms.","pdf_page":292,"printed_page":276,"quote":"To combat fraud and protect Canadians' bank accounts, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Introduce a legislated Multi-Sector Anti-Fraud Framework, as a cornerstone of the National Anti-Fraud Strategy, to enhance fraud-related protections for Canadians across the financial and telecommunications sectors and on digital platforms."}],"amounts_in_text":["$704 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production.","pdf_page":296,"printed_page":280}]},{"id":"strengthening-emergency-preparedness-first-nations-communities","slug":"strengthening-emergency-preparedness-first-nations-communities","title":"Strengthening emergency preparedness in First Nations communities","chapter":5,"section":"5.4","section_title":"Strengthening disaster preparedness","heading":"Strengthening emergency preparedness in First Nations communities","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[866.0,461.0,461.0,461.0,461.0],"gross_total":2710.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[866.0,461.0,461.0,461.0,461.0],"net_total":2710.0,"table":{"pdf_page":299,"printed_page":283}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"$865.6 million in 2026-27 for the Emergency Management Assistance Program to respond to 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Finder.","commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":300,"printed_page":284,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"investing-canada-s-defence-capabilities","slug":"investing-canada-s-defence-capabilities","title":"Investing in Canada's defence capabilities","chapter":5,"section":"5.1","section_title":"Defending Canada","heading":"Investing in Canada's defence capabilities","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2025 committed $81.8 billion on a cash basis to rebuild, rearm, and reinvest in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF).","pdf_page":273,"printed_page":257,"quote":"Budget 2025 committed $81.8 billion on a cash basis to rebuild, rearm, and reinvest in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF)."}],"amounts_in_text":["$81.8 billion","$2.4 billion","$290 million","$2 billion","$650 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":273,"printed_page":257,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["defence"]},{"id":"establishing-defence-security-resilience-bank","slug":"establishing-defence-security-resilience-bank","title":"Establishing the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank","chapter":5,"section":"5.1","section_title":"Defending Canada","heading":"Establishing the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":279,"printed_page":263,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":true,"lenses":["investment","defence"]},{"id":"investing-northern-arctic-readiness","slug":"investing-northern-arctic-readiness","title":"Investing in northern and Arctic 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legislation","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":291,"printed_page":275,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"protecting-against-economic-abuse","slug":"protecting-against-economic-abuse","title":"Protecting against economic abuse","chapter":5,"section":"5.3","section_title":"Protecting Canadians from digital and financial threats","heading":"Protecting against economic abuse","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":291,"printed_page":275,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"detect-disrupt-deter-financial-crimes","slug":"detect-disrupt-deter-financial-crimes","title":"Detect, disrupt, deter 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ensuring the appropriate safeguards for consumer information, and expand FINTRAC's ability to obtain supervisory information from regulated entities."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":293,"printed_page":277,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"addressing-national-security-risks-from-investments-by-financial-insti","slug":"addressing-national-security-risks-from-investments-by-financial-insti","title":"Addressing national security risks from investments by financial institutions","chapter":5,"section":"5.3","section_title":"Protecting Canadians from digital and financial threats","heading":"Addressing national security risks from investments by financial institutions","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"As such, Budget 2026 proposes to: Amend the Bank Act to provide the Minister of Finance with the authority to order the divestiture of investments held in Canadian businesses by banks if national security concerns emerge.","pdf_page":295,"printed_page":279,"quote":"As such, Budget 2026 proposes to: Amend the Bank Act to provide the Minister of Finance with the authority to order the divestiture of investments held in Canadian businesses by banks if national security concerns emerge."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":295,"printed_page":279,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"consulting-canada-s-common-reporting-standard-rules","slug":"consulting-canada-s-common-reporting-standard-rules","title":"Consulting on Canada's Common Reporting Standard rules","chapter":5,"section":"5.3","section_title":"Protecting Canadians from digital and financial threats","heading":"Consulting on Canada's Common Reporting Standard rules","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to consult on potential measures to address these gaps and strengthen Canada's implementation of the Common Reporting Standard.","pdf_page":295,"printed_page":279,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to consult on potential measures to address these gaps and strengthen Canada's implementation of the Common Reporting Standard."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":295,"printed_page":279,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"enhancing-memorial-grant-program-first-responders","slug":"enhancing-memorial-grant-program-first-responders","title":"Enhancing the Memorial Grant Program for First Responders","chapter":5,"section":"5.4","section_title":"Strengthening disaster preparedness","heading":"Enhancing the Memorial Grant Program for First Responders","in_cost_table":false,"capital":false,"fiscal":null,"description":null,"commitments":[],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":297,"printed_page":281,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap5-en.html"},"money_type":"no_line_item","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"making-it-easier-canadians-manage-their-taxes","slug":"making-it-easier-canadians-manage-their-taxes","title":"Making it easier for Canadians to manage their taxes","chapter":6,"section":"6.1","section_title":"Simplifying the tax system","heading":"Making it easier for Canadians to manage their taxes","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[16.0,114.0,219.0,231.0,241.0],"gross_total":821.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[16.0,114.0,219.0,231.0,241.0],"net_total":821.0,"table":{"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To save Canadians time and effort while making it easier for them to meet their tax obligations, Budget 2026 proposes to: Amend the Income Tax Act to increase the instalment thresholds, which have not changed since 2008, to $7,500 and index them to inflation.","pdf_page":308,"printed_page":290,"quote":"To save Canadians time and effort while making it easier for them to meet their tax obligations, Budget 2026 proposes to: Amend the Income Tax Act to increase the instalment thresholds, which have not changed since 2008, to $7,500 and index them to inflation."},{"text":"In addition, Budget 2026 proposes to simplify the instalment regime for self-employed business owners, including by allowing them to make a single payment of two thirds of their net tax owing by December 31.","pdf_page":308,"printed_page":290,"quote":"In addition, Budget 2026 proposes to simplify the instalment regime for self-employed business owners, including by allowing them to make a single payment of two thirds of their net tax owing by December 31."},{"text":"To reduce the time and effort Canadians are required to spend managing their tax affairs, Budget 2026 proposes practical changes to simplify deadlines, filings, and interactions with the CRA, ultimately reducing the time tax on Canadians: Make tax filing simpler and more accurate by setting May 15 as the single due date for filing returns and paying taxes owing (including for self-employed individuals).","pdf_page":308,"printed_page":290,"quote":"To reduce the time and effort Canadians are required to spend managing their tax affairs, Budget 2026 proposes practical changes to simplify deadlines, filings, and interactions with the CRA, ultimately reducing the time tax on Canadians: Make tax filing simpler and more accurate by setting May 15 as the single due date for filing returns …"},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide most taxpayers with one year after a notice of assessment is sent to file an objection, while individuals and graduated rate estates would have until the later of that date and two years after their tax return filing due date.","pdf_page":309,"printed_page":291,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide most taxpayers with one year after a notice of assessment is sent to file an objection, while individuals and graduated rate estates would have until the later of that date and two years after their tax return filing due date."},{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to amend the Income Tax Act to reduce these barriers, including: Simplifying the Northern Residents Deductions, for 2027 and subsequent taxation years, so that the calculation of the travel deduction no longer depends on whether an individual receives employer-provided travel benefits.","pdf_page":309,"printed_page":291,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to amend the Income Tax Act to reduce these barriers, including: Simplifying the Northern Residents Deductions, for 2027 and subsequent taxation years, so that the calculation of the travel deduction no longer depends on whether an individual receives employer-provided travel benefits."}],"amounts_in_text":["$230 million","$55 million","$99 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $26 million ongoing","$39 million over five years, starting in 2026-27, and $15 million per year","$12 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $3 million ongoing","$4 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $1 million ongoing","$27 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $7 million per year","$7 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $2 million per year"],"source":{"pdf_page":308,"printed_page":290,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"connecting-more-canadians-federal-benefits","slug":"connecting-more-canadians-federal-benefits","title":"Connecting more Canadians to federal benefits","chapter":6,"section":"6.1","section_title":"Simplifying the tax system","heading":"Connecting more Canadians to federal benefits","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,5.0,8.0,138.0,183.0],"gross_total":334.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,5.0,8.0,138.0,183.0],"net_total":334.0,"table":{"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To build on this progress, Budget 2026 proposes to provide the CRA with $22.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $5.9 million in 2031-32, to strengthen outreach with people disconnected from the tax and benefits system.","pdf_page":312,"printed_page":294,"quote":"To build on this progress, Budget 2026 proposes to provide the CRA with $22.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $5.9 million in 2031-32, to strengthen outreach with people disconnected from the tax and benefits system."}],"amounts_in_text":["$22.3 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$5.9 million","$312 million over three years, starting in 2028-29, and $180 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":312,"printed_page":294,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["households"]},{"id":"making-it-easier-do-business","slug":"making-it-easier-do-business","title":"Making it easier to do business","chapter":6,"section":"6.1","section_title":"Simplifying the tax system","heading":"Making it easier to do business","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[4.0,55.0,60.0,56.0,61.0],"gross_total":236.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[4.0,55.0,60.0,56.0,61.0],"net_total":236.0,"table":{"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to reduce the administrative and compliance burden of the taxable preferred share regime by:","pdf_page":312,"printed_page":294,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to reduce the administrative and compliance burden of the taxable preferred share regime by:"},{"text":"Corporate loss transfers: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to introduce a corporate loss transfer rule.","pdf_page":313,"printed_page":295,"quote":"Corporate loss transfers: Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to introduce a corporate loss transfer rule."},{"text":"Taxable Canadian property: Budget 2026 proposes to simplify the withholding and remittances rules that apply when non-residents dispose of taxable Canadian property by exempting certain tax-deferred transactions from those rules and reducing the withholding and remittance rates applicable to corporations.","pdf_page":313,"printed_page":295,"quote":"Taxable Canadian property: Budget 2026 proposes to simplify the withholding and remittances rules that apply when non-residents dispose of taxable Canadian property by exempting certain tax-deferred transactions from those rules and reducing the withholding and remittance rates applicable to corporations."},{"text":"Corporate tax elections: To reduce the administrative burden of making certain income tax elections and agreements, Budget 2026 proposes to eliminate the requirement for a corporation to file a certified copy of a resolution of its directors authorising the election or agreement.","pdf_page":313,"printed_page":295,"quote":"Corporate tax elections: To reduce the administrative burden of making certain income tax elections and agreements, Budget 2026 proposes to eliminate the requirement for a corporation to file a certified copy of a resolution of its directors authorising the election or agreement."},{"text":"To better facilitate the continued operation of family-owned farms and fishing operations, Budget 2026 proposes to expand eligibility for the rollover to nieces and nephews.","pdf_page":313,"printed_page":295,"quote":"To better facilitate the continued operation of family-owned farms and fishing operations, Budget 2026 proposes to expand eligibility for the rollover to nieces and nephews."}],"amounts_in_text":[],"source":{"pdf_page":312,"printed_page":294,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},"money_type":"tax","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["businesses"]},{"id":"advancing-artificial-intelligence-government-through-digital-transform","slug":"advancing-artificial-intelligence-government-through-digital-transform","title":"Advancing artificial intelligence in government through Digital Transformation Canada","chapter":6,"section":"6.2","section_title":"Making government work better for Canadians","heading":"Advancing artificial intelligence in government through Digital Transformation Canada","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[12.0,87.0,131.0,192.0,184.0],"gross_total":606.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[12.0,87.0,131.0,192.0,184.0],"net_total":606.0,"table":{"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Building on this progress, Budget 2026 proposes to provide: Approximately $1 billion over five years, on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to establish a Government Transformation Fund that will accelerate transformative Information Technology (IT) projects to improve service delivery for Canadians and help make the public service more productive.","pdf_page":315,"printed_page":297,"quote":"Building on this progress, Budget 2026 proposes to provide: Approximately $1 billion over five years, on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, to establish a Government Transformation Fund that will accelerate transformative Information Technology (IT) projects to improve service delivery for Canadians and help make the public service more productive."},{"text":"To deliver on Digital Transformation Canada's transformative mandate, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to introduce the Digital Transformation Canada Act.","pdf_page":315,"printed_page":297,"quote":"To deliver on Digital Transformation Canada's transformative mandate, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to introduce the Digital Transformation Canada Act."}],"amounts_in_text":["$1 billion over five years","$17.6 million over five years, starting in 2026-27","$4.2 million"],"source":{"pdf_page":314,"printed_page":296,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["training","ai-digital","public-work"],"wv_note":"A billion dollars of government IT transformation becomes federal IT, data and AI procurement. Canadian firms with working, auditable tools are in a good position.","key_facts":[{"text":"Approximately $1 billion over five years, on a cash basis, starting in 2026-27, for a Government Transformation Fund to accelerate IT projects.","pdf_page":315,"printed_page":297}]},{"id":"modernising-government-benefits-services","slug":"modernising-government-benefits-services","title":"Modernising government benefits and services","chapter":6,"section":"6.2","section_title":"Making government work better for Canadians","heading":"Modernising government benefits and services","in_cost_table":true,"capital":true,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[15.0,79.0,39.0,42.0,60.0],"gross_total":237.0,"flags":[null,null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[{"label":"Funds sourced from existing departmental resources","values":[null,-21.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"total":-21.0,"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311},{"label":"Funds from Canada Pension Plan (CPP) account","values":[-15.0,-58.0,-39.0,-42.0,-60.0],"total":-215.0,"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}],"net":[0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0],"net_total":1.0,"table":{"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Amend the Department of Employment and Social Development Act to enable a \"Tell Us Once\" approach to service delivery.","pdf_page":318,"printed_page":300,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Amend the Department of Employment and Social Development Act to enable a \"Tell Us Once\" approach to service delivery."},{"text":"To that end, Budget 2026 proposes to provide: $705.3 million over six years, starting in 2026-27, on a cash basis, to Employment and Social Development Canada to initiate the final phase of the Benefits Delivery Modernisation program, including migrating the Canada Pension Plan onto the new platform.","pdf_page":318,"printed_page":300,"quote":"To that end, Budget 2026 proposes to provide: $705.3 million over six years, starting in 2026-27, on a cash basis, to Employment and Social Development Canada to initiate the final phase of the Benefits Delivery Modernisation program, including migrating the Canada Pension Plan onto the new platform."}],"amounts_in_text":["$705.3 million over six years, starting in 2026-27"],"source":{"pdf_page":318,"printed_page":300,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":[]},{"id":"reinforcing-canada-s-border-infrastructure","slug":"reinforcing-canada-s-border-infrastructure","title":"Reinforcing Canada's border infrastructure","chapter":6,"section":"6.2","section_title":"Making government work better for Canadians","heading":"Reinforcing Canada's border infrastructure","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[null,59.0,41.0,50.0,42.0],"gross_total":192.0,"flags":["none",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[null,59.0,41.0,50.0,42.0],"net_total":192.0,"table":{"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide: $192.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $42.5 million ongoing to the Canada Border Services Agency in support of modernising and stabilising critical border technology infrastructure.","pdf_page":319,"printed_page":301,"quote":"Budget 2026 proposes to provide: $192.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $42.5 million ongoing to the Canada Border Services Agency in support of modernising and stabilising critical border technology infrastructure."}],"amounts_in_text":["$192.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $42.5 million ongoing"],"source":{"pdf_page":319,"printed_page":301,"chapter_url":"https://budget.canada.ca/2026/report-rapport/chap6-en.html"},"money_type":"spending","involves_loans":false,"lenses":["infrastructure","public-work"],"key_facts":[{"text":"Proposes $192.5 million over four years, starting in 2027-28, and $42.5 million ongoing to CBSA to modernise border infrastructure.","pdf_page":319,"printed_page":301}]},{"id":"strengthening-effectiveness-fines-penalties","slug":"strengthening-effectiveness-fines-penalties","title":"Strengthening the effectiveness of fines and penalties","chapter":6,"section":"6.3","section_title":"Lowering the costs of government","heading":"Strengthening the effectiveness of fines and penalties","in_cost_table":true,"capital":false,"fiscal":{"unit":"CAD millions","basis":"accrual, incremental impact on budgetary balance (expense or forgone revenue)","years":["2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"gross":[0.0,-17.0,-28.0,-65.0,-77.0],"gross_total":-186.0,"flags":["under_half_million",null,null,null,null],"adjustments":[],"net":[0,-17.0,-28.0,-65.0,-77.0],"net_total":-186.0,"table":{"pdf_page":329,"printed_page":311}},"description":null,"commitments":[{"text":"To address these issues, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Amend the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act to increase the maximum administrative monetary penalties for individuals and institutions.","pdf_page":320,"printed_page":302,"quote":"To address these issues, Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to: Amend the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act to increase the maximum administrative monetary penalties for individuals and institutions."},{"text":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to propose legislative and regulatory amendments to specific fines and penalties and related administrative processes to ensure their continued effectiveness, including: The Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act, Feeds Act, Fertilizers Act, Health of Animals Act, Plant Protection Act, and Seeds Act to help protect Canadian agriculture and food while supporting agricultural competitiveness.","pdf_page":320,"printed_page":302,"quote":"Budget 2026 announces the government's intention to propose legislative and regulatory amendments to specific fines and penalties and related administrative processes to ensure their continued effectiveness, including: The Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act, Feeds Act, Fertilizers Act, Health of Animals Act, Plant Protection Act, and Seeds Act to help protect Canadian agriculture and …"}],"amounts_in_text":["$186 million over four years, starting in 2027-28","$76 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business and to broaden the relieving rules for fuel purchased or imported by licensed manufacturers.","heading_page":438},{"category":"Other tax","title":"Ministerial Delegations","values":[null,null,null,null,null],"total":null,"lenses":[],"table":{"pdf_page":393,"printed_page":375},"slug":"ministerial-delegations","pdf_page":440,"printed_page":422,"proposal":"Budget 2026 proposes to amend the Income Tax Act to allow the following matters to be designated by ministerial authority rather than prescribed by the Income Tax Regulations.","heading_page":440}],"fiscal_tables":[{"id":"table-1","title":"Economic and fiscal developments, policy actions, and measures","table":"Table 1","pdf_page":104,"unit":"CAD billions","years":["2025-26","2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"note":"A negative number implies a deterioration in the budgetary balance (lower revenue or higher expenses).","rows":[["Budgetary balance - Spring Economic Update 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Canada's Investment Supercycle",[null,-2.0,-11.0,-12.8,-11.7,-14.4]],["2. A more competitive and connected Canadian economy",[null,-2.3,-4.9,-2.6,-3.0,-2.3]],["3. A more affordable life",[null,-8.6,-8.0,-5.1,-4.1,-4.8]],["4. A strong and united Canada",[null,-1.0,-7.5,-8.5,-9.3,-8.3]],["5. A safe and sovereign Canada",[null,-1.0,-1.6,-1.3,-1.5,-1.1]],["6. A more efficient government",[null,-0.3,-0.6,-0.6,-0.8,-0.8]],["Subtotal - Budget 2026 measures",[null,-15.2,-33.8,-30.9,-30.4,-31.8]],["Total - policy actions and Budget 2026 measures",[null,-18.4,-37.7,-32.8,-30.5,-32.1]],["Budgetary balance",[-39.3,-62.3,-62.5,-57.6,-53.4,-52.9]],["Budgetary balance (% of GDP)",[-1.2,-1.8,-1.8,-1.6,-1.4,-1.3]],["Federal debt (% of GDP)",[40.2,39.9,40.2,40.4,40.3,40.1]]]},{"id":"summary","title":"Summary statement of transactions","table":"Table A1.8","pdf_page":344,"unit":"CAD billions","years":["2025-26","2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"rows":[["Budgetary revenues",[526.4,540.3,564.2,581.5,607.7,629.1]],["Program expenses, excluding net actuarial losses (gains)",[498.5,542.7,559.3,568.3,586.3,600.2]],["Public debt charges",[53.5,60.2,67.3,73.8,78.4,85.5]],["Total expenses, excluding net actuarial losses (gains)",[552.1,602.9,626.6,642.1,664.7,685.7]],["Net actuarial losses (gains)",[13.6,-0.4,0.2,-3.0,-3.6,-3.7]],["Budgetary balance",[-39.3,-62.3,-62.5,-57.6,-53.4,-52.9]],["Total liabilities",[2318.3,2484.1,2671.8,2855.3,3003.9,3151.7]],["Financial assets",[866.6,945.8,1035.6,1123.5,1179.0,1234.1]],["Net debt",[1451.8,1538.3,1636.3,1731.8,1824.9,1917.6]],["Non-financial assets",[145.7,171.8,207.2,245.2,284.8,324.6]],["Federal debt",[1306.1,1366.5,1429.0,1486.6,1540.1,1593.0]],["Public debt charges (% of GDP)",[1.6,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.2]]]},{"id":"revenues","title":"The revenue outlook","table":"Table A1.9","pdf_page":345,"unit":"CAD billions","years":["2025-26","2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"rows":[["Personal income tax",[247.7,258.7,270.8,283.7,297.0,309.3]],["Corporate income tax",[104.2,102.7,97.1,97.1,100.6,100.2]],["Non-resident income tax",[14.5,14.8,15.0,15.3,15.5,15.8]],["Goods and Services Tax",[51.8,51.5,57.4,59.4,62.1,65.1]],["Customs import duties",[10.3,11.1,13.4,8.1,8.4,8.7]],["Other excise taxes/duties",[13.1,7.7,12.9,13.0,13.0,13.1]],["Other taxes",[0.0,2.7,1.9,2.1,2.1,2.1]],["Employment Insurance premium revenues",[32.5,34.3,35.5,36.7,38.2,39.7]],["Enterprise Crown corporations",[13.1,13.0,16.0,20.7,23.5,26.1]],["Other programs",[32.9,37.0,36.3,37.4,39.1,40.5]],["Net foreign exchange revenues and return on investments",[6.2,6.9,7.9,8.0,8.2,8.6]],["Total budgetary revenues",[526.4,540.3,564.2,581.5,607.7,629.1]]]},{"id":"expenses","title":"The expense outlook","table":"Table A1.10","pdf_page":350,"unit":"CAD billions","years":["2025-26","2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"rows":[["Old Age Security program",[82.7,89.4,95.2,99.9,104.8,109.5]],["Employment Insurance benefits",[28.8,32.9,34.3,32.9,33.9,35.0]],["Canada Child Benefit",[30.1,31.2,32.3,33.5,34.6,35.7]],["Canada Health Transfer",[54.7,57.4,60.3,62.9,65.2,67.7]],["Canada Social Transfer",[17.4,17.9,18.5,19.0,19.6,20.2]],["Equalization",[26.2,27.2,28.4,29.6,30.7,31.9]],["Territorial Formula Financing",[5.5,5.8,6.3,6.7,7.0,7.2]],["Health agreements with provinces and territories",[4.3,4.3,4.3,2.5,2.5,2.5]],["Canada-wide early learning and child care",[7.9,10.3,11.0,8.2,8.5,8.8]],["Build Communities Strong Fund - Community Stream",[2.5,2.5,2.6,2.6,2.7,2.8]],["Other fiscal arrangements",[-7.6,-8.5,-8.6,-9.0,-9.4,-9.8]],["Other transfer payments",[115.0,122.4,125.7,128.6,129.6,129.2]],["Other direct program expenses",[131.0,150.0,149.1,150.8,156.6,159.5]],["Total program expenses, excluding net actuarial losses (gains)",[498.5,542.7,559.3,568.3,586.3,600.2]],["Public debt charges",[53.5,60.2,67.3,73.8,78.4,85.5]],["Net actuarial losses (gains)",[13.6,-0.4,0.2,-3.0,-3.6,-3.7]],["Total expenses",[565.7,602.6,626.8,639.1,661.1,682.1]]]},{"id":"capital","title":"Capital investments","table":"Table A1.5","pdf_page":339,"unit":"CAD billions","years":["2025-26","2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"rows":[["Capital investments in Budget 2026",[37.4,58.8,73.7,77.9,78.0,78.2]],["Capital investments in Budget 2026 (cash basis)",[60.2,103.3,126.0,131.4,130.9,124.7]]]},{"id":"operating","title":"Day-to-day operating balance","table":"Table A1.6","pdf_page":339,"unit":"CAD billions","years":["2025-26","2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"rows":[["Day-to-day operating expenses",[534.6,553.7,569.8,578.2,598.0,618.1]],["Capital investments (expenses)",[31.1,48.8,57.0,60.9,63.1,64.0]],["Capital investments (forgone revenues)",[6.3,9.9,16.8,16.9,14.9,14.2]],["Day-to-day operating balance",[-2.0,-3.5,11.2,20.3,24.6,25.2]]]},{"id":"non-budgetary","title":"Non-budgetary transactions and financial requirement","table":"Table A1.11","pdf_page":354,"unit":"CAD billions","years":["2025-26","2026-27","2027-28","2028-29","2029-30","2030-31"],"note":"Loans, investments and advances (mostly to enterprise Crown corporations such as CMHC, BDC, EDC and Farm Credit Canada) are financed through borrowing but are not budgetary expenses.","rows":[["Budgetary balance",[-39.3,-62.3,-62.5,-57.6,-53.4,-52.9]],["Loans, investments and advances - enterprise Crown corporations",[-55.4,-59.1,-66.3,-66.4,-36.3,-32.1]],["Loans, investments and advances - other",[-5.2,-13.4,-7.7,-4.1,-5.2,-9.3]],["Loans, investments and advances - total",[-60.5,-72.5,-74.0,-70.4,-41.6,-41.4]],["Non-financial assets",[-18.5,-26.1,-35.5,-37.9,-39.6,-39.8]],["Total non-budgetary transactions",[-64.5,-87.2,-106.5,-110.4,-85.7,-86.1]],["Financial source (requirement)",[-103.9,-149.5,-169.0,-168.0,-139.1,-139.1]]]}],"economy":{"table":"Table A1.12","pdf_page":358,"years":["2026","2027","2028","2029","2030"],"rows":[["Real GDP growth (%)",[1.0,1.7,2.0,2.0,1.9]],["GDP inflation (%)",[4.6,1.9,1.6,1.9,1.9]],["Unemployment rate (%)",[6.6,6.2,5.9,5.9,5.8]],["Nominal GDP (CAD billions)",[3427,3552,3681,3826,3975]]]}}